## Integrated middlewares { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | Technical Details

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

        .build()

    // An example test URL that returns client certificate details.
    val request =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("https://prod.idrix.eu/secure/")
        .build()

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      if (!response.isSuccessful) throw IOException("Unexpected code $response")

      println(response.body.string())
    }
  }
}

     */
    final Stack<E> previousElements = new Stack<>();

    /**
     * {@link #nextElements} if {@code next()} was called more recently then {@code previous},
     * {@link #previousElements} if the reverse is true, or -- overriding both of these -- {@code
     * null} if {@code remove()} or {@code add()} has been called more recently than either. We use

    return Lists.equalsImpl(this, obj);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Lists.hashCodeImpl(this);
  }

  public ImmutableList<E> reverse() {
    List<E> list = Lists.newArrayList(this);
    Collections.reverse(list);
    return unsafeDelegateList(list);
  }

  public static <E> Builder<E> builder() {
    return new Builder<E>();
  }

///

### Antes y después de la `response`

Puedes añadir código que se ejecute con la `request`, antes de que cualquier *path operation* la reciba.

Y también después de que se genere la `response`, antes de devolverla.

Por ejemplo, podrías añadir un custom header `X-Process-Time` que contenga el tiempo en segundos que tomó procesar la request y generar una response:

    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    Bytes.reverse(input);
    assertThat(input).isEqualTo(expectedOutput);
  }

  private static void testReverse(byte[] input, int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte[] expectedOutput) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    Bytes.reverse(input, fromIndex, toIndex);
    assertThat(input).isEqualTo(expectedOutput);
  }

   *       {@code consistentHash} will handle it. If, however, you are dividing traffic among
   *       servers {@code alpha}, {@code bravo}, and {@code charlie} and you occasionally need to
   *       take each of the servers offline, {@code consistentHash} will be a poor fit: It provides
   *       no way for you to specify which of the three buckets is disappearing. Thus, if your

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

/// note

/// tip | Dica

Você verá quais outras "coisas", além de funções, podem ser usadas como dependências no próximo capítulo.

///

Sempre que uma nova requisição for realizada, o **FastAPI** se encarrega de:

* Chamar sua dependência ("injetável") com os parâmetros corretos.
* Obter o resultado da função.

easy title: FastAPI application monitoring made easy - author: John Philip author_link: https://medium.com/@amjohnphilip link: https://python.plainenglish.io/building-a-restful-api-with-fastapi-secure-signup-and-login-functionality-included-45cdbcb36106 title: "Building a RESTful API with FastAPI: Secure Signup and Login Functionality Included" - author: Keshav Malik author_link: https://theinfosecguy.xyz/ link: https://blog.theinfosecguy.xyz/building-a-crud-api-with-fastapi-and-supabase-a-step-by-step-guide...