* create a lightweight concrete subclass only to exercise the inherited
 * behaviour. The tests cover flag manipulation, byte‑buffer operations and
 * static helpers. Edge cases such as null or short arrays and negative
 * values are verified to ensure proper exception handling and byte
 * conversion.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class NtlmMessageTest {

        // Act
        itr.remove();

        // Assert
        verify(delegate, times(1)).remove();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Edge: empty delegate yields no elements")
    void emptyDelegate_hasNoNext() {
        // Arrange - no parent setup needed since no URLs are created
        when(delegate.hasNext()).thenReturn(false);

    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, -1, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE })
    @DisplayName("hasCapability(cap): returns configured value and captures argument across edge caps")
    void hasCapability_variousCaps_returnsTrue_andCapturesArgument(int cap) throws Exception {
        // Arrange: stub to return true regardless of input
        when(handle.hasCapability(anyInt())).thenReturn(true);

        void testVariousDefaultValues(String defaultValue) throws IOException {
            assertEquals(defaultValue, mimeMap.getMimeType("notinmap", defaultValue));
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge cases and special scenarios")
    class EdgeCases {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle multiple extensions for same mime type")
        void testMultipleExtensionsForSameMimeType() throws IOException {

            // Then
            assertEquals(443, httpsPort);
            assertEquals(80, httpPort);
            assertNotEquals(httpsPort, httpPort);
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge Cases")
    class EdgeCaseTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle reflection access to protected method")
        void testProtectedMethodAccess() throws Exception {
            // Given

        assertEquals(8, serverData.encryptionKey.length);
        assertEquals(16, serverData.guid.length);
    }

    /**
     * Test edge cases for numeric fields
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test edge cases for numeric fields")
    public void testNumericFieldsEdgeCases() {
        // Test maximum values for int fields
        serverData.sflags2 = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

            // Test that it can be thrown as IOException
            assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> {
                throw exception;
            });
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge Cases")
    class EdgeCaseTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle very long messages")
        void testVeryLongMessage() {
            StringBuilder longMessage = new StringBuilder();

            assertNotNull(response1);
            assertNotNull(response2);
            assertNotSame(response1, response2);
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge Cases")
    class EdgeCases {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle buffer boundary conditions")
        void testBufferBoundaryConditions() {
            // Minimum size buffer

    // may change and break assumptions in this test [*]. This is not a bug in the implementation of
    // Ascii.equalsIgnoreCase(), but it is a signal that its documentation may need updating as
    // regards edge cases.

    // The Unicode point {@code 00df} is the lowercase form of sharp-S (ß), whose uppercase is "SS".
    assertEquals("PASSWORD", "pa\u00dfword".toUpperCase()); // [*]

    // may change and break assumptions in this test [*]. This is not a bug in the implementation of
    // Ascii.equalsIgnoreCase(), but it is a signal that its documentation may need updating as
    // regards edge cases.

    // The Unicode point {@code 00df} is the lowercase form of sharp-S (ß), whose uppercase is "SS".
    assertEquals("PASSWORD", "pa\u00dfword".toUpperCase()); // [*]