* attempting to add new elements onto the queue and it is full. This queue orders elements FIFO
 * (first-in-first-out). This data structure is logically equivalent to a circular buffer (i.e.,
 * cyclic buffer or ring buffer).
 *
 * <p>An evicting queue must be configured with a maximum size. Each time an element is added to a

  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    T[] empty = reference.length == 0 ? reference : Arrays.copyOf(reference, 0);
    return Arrays.copyOf(empty, length);
  }

  /** Equivalent to Arrays.copyOfRange(source, from, to, arrayOfType.getClass()). */
  /*
   * Arrays are a mess from a nullness perspective, and Class instances for object-array types are

/// note | Nota

El comando `uvicorn main:app` se refiere a:

* `main`: el archivo `main.py` (el "módulo" de Python).
* `app`: el objeto creado dentro de `main.py` con la línea `app = FastAPI()`.

Es equivalente a:

```Python
from main import app
```

///

Cada programa alternativo de servidor ASGI tendría un comando similar, puedes leer más en su respectiva documentación.

/// warning | Advertencia

* Construa sua imagem FastAPI:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ docker build -t myimage .

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// tip

Note o `.` no final, é equivalente a `./`, ele diz ao Docker o diretório a ser usado para construir a imagem do contêiner.

Nesse caso, é o mesmo diretório atual (`.`).

///

### Inicie o contêiner Docker

But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.

## Benchmarks and speed { #benchmarks-and-speed }

When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

 * multiple threads.
 *
 * <p>Because, in general, escaping operates on the code points of a string and not on its
 * individual {@code char} values, it is not safe to assume that {@code escape(s)} is equivalent to
 * {@code escape(s.substring(0, n)) + escape(s.substring(n))} for arbitrary {@code n}. This is
 * because of the possibility of splitting a surrogate pair. The only case in which it is safe to

      dst[offset + i] = get(i);
    }
    return offset + size;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a view of this immutable list in reverse order. For example, {@code ImmutableList.of(1,
   * 2, 3).reverse()} is equivalent to {@code ImmutableList.of(3, 2, 1)}.
   *
   * @return a view of this immutable list in reverse order
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public ImmutableList<E> reverse() {

///

Then we can create an `AsyncClient` with the app, and send async requests to it, using `await`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

This is the equivalent to:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...that we used to make our requests with the `TestClient`.

/// tip

* Build your FastAPI image:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ docker build -t myimage .

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// tip

Notice the `.` at the end, it's equivalent to `./`, it tells Docker the directory to use to build the container image.

In this case, it's the same current directory (`.`).

///

### Start the Docker Container { #start-the-docker-container }

  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    T[] empty = reference.length == 0 ? reference : Arrays.copyOf(reference, 0);
    return Arrays.copyOf(empty, length);
  }

  /** Equivalent to Arrays.copyOfRange(source, from, to, arrayOfType.getClass()). */
  /*
   * Arrays are a mess from a nullness perspective, and Class instances for object-array types are