}

    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException {
        int result = -1;

        synchronized (lock) {
            try {
                while (used == 0) {
                    lock.wait();
                }
            } catch (final InterruptedException ie) {
                throw new IOException(ie.getMessage());
            }
            result = pipe_buf[beg_idx] & 0xFF;

    // (which will block) in the same thread.
    new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        inputFuture.set(SLOW_FUNC_VALID_INPUT_DATA);
      }
    }.start();
    funcIsWaitingLatch.await();

    assertTrue(resultFuture.cancel(true));
    assertTrue(resultFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(inputFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(outputFuture.isCancelled());

    // (which will block) in the same thread.
    new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        inputFuture.set(SLOW_FUNC_VALID_INPUT_DATA);
      }
    }.start();
    funcIsWaitingLatch.await();

    assertTrue(resultFuture.cancel(true));
    assertTrue(resultFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(inputFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(outputFuture.isCancelled());

    Como siempre, en FastAPI puedes combinar `def` y `async def` según sea necesario.

    Si necesitas un repaso sobre cuándo usar cuál, revisa la sección _"¿Con prisa?"_ en la documentación sobre [`async` y `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. Esta *path operation function* no está devolviendo dataclasses (aunque podría), sino una lista de diccionarios con datos internos.

    Como sempre, no FastAPI você pode combinar `def` e `async def` conforme necessário.

    Se você precisar de uma atualização sobre quando usar qual, confira a seção _"Com pressa?"_ na documentação sobre [`async` e `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. Esta *função de operação de rota* não está retornando dataclasses (embora pudesse), mas uma lista de dicionários com dados internos.

Вона може бути асинхронною `async def` або звичайною `def` функцією – **FastAPI** обробить її правильно.

У нашому випадку функція записує у файл (імітуючи надсилання email).

І оскільки операція запису не використовує `async` та `await`, ми визначаємо функцію як звичайну `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Додавання фонової задачі

   * numElements} elements are not available, it will wait for them up to the specified timeout.
   *
   * @param q the blocking queue to be drained
   * @param buffer where to add the transferred elements
   * @param numElements the number of elements to be waited for
   * @param timeout how long to wait before giving up
   * @return the number of elements transferred

  }

  /** For testing: force this web socket to release its threads. */
  @Throws(InterruptedException::class)
  fun tearDown() {
    taskQueue.shutdown()
    taskQueue.idleLatch().await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
  }

  @Synchronized fun sentPingCount(): Int = sentPingCount

  @Synchronized fun receivedPingCount(): Int = receivedPingCount

        override fun responseHeadersEnd(
          call: Call,
          response: Response,
        ) {
          try {
            // Wait for the server to send the duplex response before acting on the 301 response
            // and resetting the stream.
            duplexResponseSent.await()
          } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
            throw AssertionError()
          }

   */
  void awaitRunning();

  /**
   * Waits for the {@link Service} to reach the {@linkplain State#RUNNING running state} for no more
   * than the given time.
   *
   * @param timeout the maximum time to wait
   * @throws TimeoutException if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the service reaches a state from which it is not possible to