* le chemin `/`
* en utilisant une <abbr title="une méthode GET HTTP">opération <code>get</code></abbr>

/// info | "`@décorateur` Info"

Cette syntaxe `@something` en Python est appelée un "décorateur".

Vous la mettez au dessus d'une fonction. Comme un joli chapeau décoratif (j'imagine que ce terme vient de là 🤷🏻‍♂).

Essa exceção será manipulada, contudo, pelo `unicorn_exception_handler`.

Dessa forma você receberá um erro "limpo", com o HTTP status code `418` e um JSON com o conteúdo:

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | "Detalhes Técnicos"

Você também pode usar `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

///

### Pydantic- und FastAPI-`examples`

Wenn Sie `examples` innerhalb eines Pydantic-Modells hinzufügen, indem Sie `schema_extra` oder `Field(examples=["something"])` verwenden, wird dieses Beispiel dem **JSON-Schema** für dieses Pydantic-Modell hinzugefügt.

* đường dẫn `/`
* sử dụng một <abbr title="an HTTP GET method">toán tử<code>get</code></abbr>

/// info | Thông tin về "`@decorator`"

Cú pháp `@something` trong Python được gọi là một "decorator".

Bạn đặt nó trên một hàm. Giống như một chiếc mũ xinh xắn (Tôi ddonas đó là lí do mà thuật ngữ này ra đời).

Một "decorator" lấy một hàm bên dưới và thực hiện một vài thứ với nó.

# checks for cross-file issues like bad includes or missing BUILD definitions.
#
# We can't test on the windows toolchains because they're using a legacy
# toolchain format (or something) that specifies the toolchain directly instead
# of as a "repository". They can't be valid on Linux because Linux can't do
# anything with a Windows-only toolchain, and bazel errors if trying to build
# that directory.

     * This property is a comma separated list of entries with the syntax <code>GAV&gt;GAV</code>.
     * The first <code>GAV</code> can contain <code>*</code> for any elem (so <code>*:*:*</code> would mean ALL, something
     * you don't want). The second <code>GAV</code> is either fully specified, or also can contain <code>*</code>,
     * then it behaves as "ordinary relocation": the coordinate is preserved from relocated artifact.

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_py310.py!}
```

////

/// tip

Pydantic, ❔ ⚫️❔ 🏋️ 🌐 💽 🔬 &amp; 🛠️ FastAPI, ✔️ 🎁 🎭 🕐❔ 👆 ⚙️ `Optional` ⚖️ `Union[Something, None]` 🍵 🔢 💲, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ Pydantic 🩺 🔃 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">✔ 📦 🏑</a>.

///

    }

    @Override
    public OneSizeTestContainerGenerator<Map<K, V>, Entry<K, V>> getInnerGenerator() {
      return mapGenerator;
    }
  }

  // TODO(cpovirk): could something like this be used elsewhere, e.g., ReserializedListGenerator?
  static class ForwardingTestMapGenerator<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
      implements TestMapGenerator<K, V> {

为此，你可以声明`None`是一个有效的类型，并仍然使用`default=...`：

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py!}
```

/// tip

Pydantic 是 FastAPI 中所有数据验证和序列化的核心，当你在没有设默认值的情况下使用 `Optional` 或 `Union[Something, None]` 时，它具有特殊行为，你可以在 Pydantic 文档中阅读有关<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">必需可选字段</a>的更多信息。

///

### 使用Pydantic中的`Required`代替省略号(`...`)

//
// TODO(allenl): There are some use-cases that are only supported by copying to
// host at the moment (e.g. debug print on a tensor, .numpy(), etc.). We either
// need to return something here or address these use-cases one by one.
TFE_TensorHandle* CopyTensorFromParallelDevice(TFE_Context* context,
                                               TFE_TensorHandle* tensor,