@Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode at different buffer positions")
        void testEncodeAtDifferentPositions() {
            int[] hashAlgos = { 1, 2 };
            byte[] salt = new byte[8];
            Arrays.fill(salt, (byte) 0xFF);

            context = new PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext(mockConfig, hashAlgos, salt);

            // Encode at position 100

                Arguments.of(makeSeq(16), 0, 0, 5) // zero-length with non-zero dst index
        );
    }

    // Creates a deterministic byte sequence [0,1,2,...,n-1]
    private static byte[] makeSeq(int n) {
        byte[] a = new byte[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = (byte) i;
        }
        return a;
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("byteEncodableArgs")

        // First decode to set internal state
        byte[] sourceBuffer = new byte[8];
        long expectedIndexNumber = 0x0123456789ABCDEFL;
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(expectedIndexNumber, sourceBuffer, 0);
        fileInternalInfo.decode(sourceBuffer, 0, sourceBuffer.length);

        // Now test encode
        byte[] destinationBuffer = new byte[8];
        int bytesEncoded = fileInternalInfo.encode(destinationBuffer, 0);

        // For Unicode: 1 byte (initial null in writeBytesWireFormat)
        // + potential 1 byte alignment (in writeString) + fileName.length() * 2 + 2 bytes (terminating nulls)
        // Since headerStart is 0 and dstIndex starts at 1 (after initial null), (1-0)%2=1, so alignment byte added
        // Total: 1 + 1 + 12*2 + 2 = 28 bytes
        byte[] dst = new byte[30]; // Use extra buffer space to avoid index errors

        DummyAndXBlock block = new DummyAndXBlock();
        byte[] buf = new byte[128];
        int n = block.writeAndXWireFormat(buf, 0);

        assertTrue(n > 0);
        // Common AndX header: command at +1, reserved at +2, offset at +3/+4
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buf[1], "AndX command should be 0xFF when no chaining");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buf[2], "Reserved byte must be 0");

    }

    @Override
    public int decode(byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, int len) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        int start = bufferIndex;

        if (len < 52) {
            throw new SMBProtocolDecodingException("Lease V2 context data too short: " + len);
        }

        // Read lease V2 data (52 bytes)
        byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];

    }

    @Override
    public long getSize() {
        return this.endOfFile;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Decodable#decode(byte[], int, int)
     */
    @Override
    public int decode(final byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, final int len) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        final int start = bufferIndex;
        this.allocationSize = SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, bufferIndex);

            byte[] buffer1 = new byte[100];
            byte[] buffer2 = new byte[200];

            Arrays.fill(buffer1, (byte) 0x11);
            Arrays.fill(buffer2, (byte) 0x22);

            // First decode
            response.decode(buffer1, 0, 50);
            byte[] data1 = response.getData();

            // Second decode should overwrite

        byte[] buffer = new byte[50];
        int used = nullPathCmd.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        // Should write command byte + null terminator only
        assertEquals(2, used, "Null path should result in command byte + NUL");
        assertEquals(0x04, buffer[0] & 0xFF, "First byte must still be 0x04");
        assertEquals(0, buffer[1], "Second byte must be null terminator");
    }

    @Test

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should encode and decode UUIDs")
    void testUUIDOperations() {
        // Given
        byte[] uuid = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, (byte) 0x9A, (byte) 0xBC, (byte) 0xDE, (byte) 0xF0, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66,
                0x77, (byte) 0x88 };
        byte[] buffer = new byte[16];

        // When
        System.arraycopy(uuid, 0, buffer, 0, 16);

        // Then