* C'est une couche **en dessous de HTTP**.
    * Donc, la gestion du **certificat et du cryptage** est effectuée **avant HTTP**.
* **TCP ne connaît pas les « domaines »**. Il ne connaît que les adresses IP.
    * L'information sur le **domaine spécifique** demandé se trouve dans les **données HTTP**.

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Provides static methods for working with {@code Collection} instances.
 *
 * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> several common uses for this class are now more comprehensively
 * addressed by the new {@link java.util.stream.Stream} library. Read the method documentation below
 * for comparisons. These methods are not being deprecated, but we gently encourage you to migrate
 * to streams.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk

Utilisées par Pydantic :

* [`email-validator`](https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator) - pour la validation des adresses e-mail.

Utilisées par Starlette :

* [`httpx`](https://www.python-httpx.org) - Obligatoire si vous souhaitez utiliser le `TestClient`.

   * serialize the copy. Other methods similar to this do not implement serialization at all for
   * this reason.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> many use cases for this method are better addressed by {@link
   * java.util.stream.Stream#map}. This method is not being deprecated, but we gently encourage you
   * to migrate to streams.
   */

program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or
other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of
this Lesser General Public License (also called "this License").
Each licensee is addressed as "you".

  A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data
prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs
(which use some of those functions and data) to form executables.

 * in the {@link Iterators} class.
 *
 * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> several common uses for this class are now more comprehensively
 * addressed by the new {@link java.util.stream.Stream} library. Read the method documentation below
 * for comparisons. This class is not being deprecated, but we gently encourage you to migrate to
 * streams.
 *

  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
works, such as semiconductor masks.

  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.

  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an

   * serialize the copy. Other methods similar to this do not implement serialization at all for
   * this reason.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> many use cases for this method are better addressed by {@link
   * java.util.stream.Stream#map}. This method is not being deprecated, but we gently encourage you
   * to migrate to streams.
   */

 * in the {@link Iterators} class.
 *
 * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> several common uses for this class are now more comprehensively
 * addressed by the new {@link java.util.stream.Stream} library. Read the method documentation below
 * for comparisons. This class is not being deprecated, but we gently encourage you to migrate to
 * streams.
 *

   * Iterables#filter(Iterable, Class)} for related functionality.)
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> many use cases for this method are better addressed by {@link
   * java.util.stream.Stream#filter}. This method is not being deprecated, but we gently encourage
   * you to migrate to streams.
   */