return 0;
          }
        } else {
          checkArgument(
              occurrences <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - current,
              "Overflow adding %s occurrences to a count of %s",
              occurrences,
              current);
          int next = current + occurrences;
          if (countMap.replace(element, current, next)) {

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"internal/godebug"
	"io/fs"
	"maps"
	"math"
	"path"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// BUG: Use of the Uid and Gid fields in Header could overflow on 32-bit
// architectures. If a large value is encountered when decoding, the result
// stored in Header will be the truncated version.

var tarinsecurepath = godebug.New("tarinsecurepath")

var (

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithThrowableCause_StackOverflowError() {
        // Test with StackOverflowError
        String url = "http://example.com/recursive-content";
        String message = "Stack overflow during content parsing";
        StackOverflowError error = new StackOverflowError("Recursive parsing detected");

        DataStoreCrawlingException exception = new DataStoreCrawlingException(url, message, error);

        SMBUtil.writeInt4(Integer.MAX_VALUE, buffer, 0); // nextEntryOffset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(Integer.MAX_VALUE, buffer, 4); // fileIndex
        // For time values, use a reasonable max time that won't overflow
        long maxTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000000000000L;
        SMBUtil.writeTime(maxTime, buffer, 8); // creationTime
        SMBUtil.writeTime(maxTime, buffer, 16); // lastAccessTime

        int written = request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        assertEquals(24, written);
        assertEquals(24, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 0));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test buffer overflow protection")
    void testBufferOverflowProtection() {
        byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[23]; // One byte too small

        // Should throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

		statusCode: 400,
		cause:      err,
	}
}

func errIntegerOverflow(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "IntegerOverflow",
		message:    "Integer overflow or underflow in the SQL expression.",
		statusCode: 400,
		cause:      err,
	}
}

func errIllegalSQLFunctionArgument(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "IllegalSqlFunctionArgument",

    int hashCode = 1;
    int n = size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      hashCode = 31 * hashCode + get(i).hashCode();

      hashCode = ~~hashCode;
      // needed to deal with GWT integer overflow
    }
    return hashCode;
  }

  /*
   * Serializes ImmutableLists as their logical contents. This ensures that
   * implementation types do not leak into the serialized representation.
   */

}

func (m *muxClient) unblockSend(seq uint32) {
	if !m.checkSeq(seq) {
		return
	}
	select {
	case m.outBlock <- struct{}{}:
	default:
		gridLogIf(m.ctx, errors.New("output unblocked overflow"))
	}
}

func (m *muxClient) pong(msg pongMsg) {
	if msg.NotFound || msg.Err != nil {
		err := errors.New("remote terminated call")
		if msg.Err != nil {

  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> ArrayList<E> newArrayList(E... elements) {
    checkNotNull(elements); // for GWT
    // Avoid integer overflow when a large array is passed in
    int capacity = computeArrayListCapacity(elements.length);
    ArrayList<E> list = new ArrayList<>(capacity);
    Collections.addAll(list, elements);
    return list;
  }

			copy(s.buf, s.buf[s.start:s.end])
			s.end -= s.start
			s.start = 0
		}
		// Is the buffer full? If so, resize.
		if s.end == len(s.buf) {
			// Guarantee no overflow in the multiplication below.
			const maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)
			if len(s.buf) >= s.maxTokenSize || len(s.buf) > maxInt/2 {
				s.setErr(ErrTooLong)
				return false
			}
			newSize := len(s.buf) * 2