values := make(url.Values)
	values.Set(peerRESTMetricsTypes, strconv.FormatUint(uint64(t), 10))
	for disk := range opts.disks {
		values.Add(peerRESTDisk, disk)
	}
	for host := range opts.hosts {
		values.Add(peerRESTHost, host)
	}
	values.Set(peerRESTJobID, opts.jobID)
	values.Set(peerRESTDepID, opts.depID)

	return m
}

func newDriveMetricsCache() *cachevalue.Cache[storageMetrics] {
	var (
		// prevDriveIOStats is used to calculate "per second"
		// values for IOStat related disk metrics e.g. reads/sec.
		prevDriveIOStats            map[string]madmin.DiskIOStats
		prevDriveIOStatsMu          sync.RWMutex
		prevDriveIOStatsRefreshedAt time.Time
	)

![Erasure](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/erasure-code.jpg?raw=true)

## What is Bit Rot protection?

Bit Rot, also known as data rot or silent data corruption is a data loss issue faced by disk drives today. Data on the drive may silently get corrupted without signaling an error has occurred, making bit rot more dangerous than a permanent hard drive failure.

	EnvDriveWorkers = "MINIO_HEAL_DRIVE_WORKERS"
)

var configMutex sync.RWMutex

// Config represents the heal settings.
type Config struct {
	// Bitrot will perform bitrot scan on local disk when checking objects.
	Bitrot string `json:"bitrotscan"`

	// maximum sleep duration between objects to slow down heal operation.
	Sleep   time.Duration `json:"sleep"`
	IOCount int           `json:"iocount"`

// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package disk

import (
	"bufio"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"syscall"

	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/blockdevice"
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

         * InterruptibleChannel and JavaLangAccess.blockedOn(Thread, Interruptible), it isn't
         * predictable what work might be done. (e.g., close a file and flush buffers to disk). To
         * protect ourselves from this, we park ourselves and tell our interrupter that we did so.
         */
        if (state == PARKED || compareAndSet(state, PARKED)) {
          // Interrupting Cow Says:

	globalLocalDrivesMu.RUnlock()

	// Initialize sync waitgroup.
	g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(localDrives))

	// Disk states slices
	beforeState := make([]string, len(localDrives))
	afterState := make([]string, len(localDrives))

	// Make a volume entry on all underlying storage disks.
	for index := range localDrives {
		g.Go(func() (serr error) {
			if localDrives[index] == nil {

		return
	}

	select {
	case m.opCh <- op:
	default:
	}
}

// Do not accept new MRF operations anymore and start to save
// the current heal status in one available disk
func (m *mrfState) shutdown() {
	atomic.StoreInt32(&m.closing, 1)
	m.wg.Wait()
	close(m.opCh)
	atomic.StoreInt32(&m.closed, 1)

	if len(m.opCh) > 0 {

type BackendType int

// Enum for different backend types.
const (
	Unknown = BackendType(madmin.Unknown)
	// Filesystem backend.
	BackendFS = BackendType(madmin.FS)
	// Multi disk BackendErasure (single, distributed) backend.
	BackendErasure = BackendType(madmin.Erasure)
	// Add your own backend.
)

// StorageInfo - represents total capacity of underlying storage.

	if ok {
		return b.updateCacheEntry(update)
	}

	// We should have either a trashed bucket or this
	return metacache{}, errVolumeNotFound
}

// getBucket will get a bucket metacache or load it from disk if needed.
func (m *metacacheManager) getBucket(ctx context.Context, bucket string) *bucketMetacache {
	m.init.Do(m.initManager)

	// Return a transient bucket for invalid or system buckets.
	m.mu.RLock()