이 함수들은 `async def` 또는 일반 `def`로 선언할 수 있습니다.

### `startup` 이벤트

애플리케이션이 시작되기 전에 실행되어야 하는 함수를 추가하려면, `"startup"` 이벤트로 선언합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

이 경우, `startup` 이벤트 핸들러 함수는 "database"라는 항목(단지 `dict`)을 일부 값으로 초기화합니다.

여러 개의 이벤트 핸들러 함수를 추가할 수 있습니다.

애플리케이션은 모든 `startup` 이벤트 핸들러가 완료될 때까지 요청을 받기 시작하지 않습니다.

### `shutdown` 이벤트

애플리케이션이 종료될 때 실행되어야 하는 함수를 추가하려면, `"shutdown"` 이벤트로 선언합니다:

    * Converte i tipi di Python (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, ecc).
    * Oggetti `datetime`.
    * Oggetti `UUID`.
    * Modelli del database.
    * ...e molto di più.
* Generazione di una documentazione dell'API interattiva, con scelta dell'interfaccia grafica:
    * Swagger UI.
    * ReDoc.

---

Tornando al precedente esempio, **FastAPI**:

	}

	jt := JoinTable{UserID: 1, FriendID: 2}
	err := DB.Create(&jt).Error
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("No error should happen when create a record without a GORM primary key. But in the database this primary key exists and is the union of 2 or more fields\n But got: %s", err)
	}
}

func TestSelectWithCreate(t *testing.T) {

    * Konversi tipe Python (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, dll).
    * Objek `datetime`.
    * Objek `UUID`.
    * Model database.
    * ...dan banyak lagi.
* Dokumentasi interaktif otomatis, termasuk 2 alternatif tampilan pengguna:
    * Swagger UI.
    * ReDoc.

---

Kembali ke kode contoh sebelumnya, **FastAPI** akan:

    * Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
    * `datetime` objects.
    * `UUID` objects.
    * Database models.
    * ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
    * Swagger UI.
    * ReDoc.

---

_2023-10-16_

 *  Fix: Don't hang taking headers for HTTP 103 responses.

 *  Fix: Recover gracefully when a cache entry's certificate is corrupted.

 *  Fix: Fail permanently when there's a failure loading the bundled public suffix database.
    This is the dataset that powers `HttpUrl.topPrivateDomain()`.

 *  Fix: Immediately update the connection's flow control window instead of waiting for the
    receiving stream to process it.

internally only data that doesn't depend on the resources of dependencies with `yield`.

For example, instead of using the same database session, you would create a new database session inside of the background task, and you would obtain the objects from the database using this new session. And then instead of passing the object from the database as a parameter to the background task function, you would pass the ID of that object and then obtain the object again inside the background...

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"gorm.io/driver/gaussdb"
	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/migrator"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestMigrate(t *testing.T) {

package tests_test

import (
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestFind(t *testing.T) {
	users := []User{
		*GetUser("find", Config{}),
		*GetUser("find", Config{}),
		*GetUser("find", Config{}),
	}

package tests_test

import (
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/json"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func toJSONString(v interface{}) []byte {
	r, _ := json.Marshal(v)
	return r
}

func TestNestedPreload1(t *testing.T) {
	type (
		Level1 struct {
			ID       uint
			Value    string
			Level2ID uint
		}
		Level2 struct {
			ID       uint
			Level1   Level1