*       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless

 *       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>While calls to {@code submit} and {@code submitAsync} return a {@code Future} that can be
 *       cancelled, cancellation never propagates to a task that has started to run -- neither to
 *       the callable itself nor to any {@code Future} returned by an {@code AsyncCallable}.
 *       (However, cancellation can prevent an <i>unstarted</i> task from running.) Therefore, the

# Global Dependencies { #global-dependencies }

For some types of applications you might want to add dependencies to the whole application.

Similar to the way you can [add `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, you can add them to the `FastAPI` application.

In that case, they will be applied to all the *path operations* in the application:

# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others { #including-wsgi-flask-django-others }

You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware` { #using-wsgimiddleware }

 * <p>
 * This utility provides object serialization and deserialization with built-in
 * security protections against deserialization attacks. By default, it uses an
 * ObjectInputFilter to restrict which classes can be deserialized.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * The default filter allows common safe classes like primitives, arrays, String,
 * Number types, collections, and classes in the org.codelibs package. For custom

| Part size range                                                                 | 5 MiB to 5 TiB. Last part can be 0 B to 5 TiB                                   |
| Maximum number of parts returned per list parts request                         | 10000                                                                           |

 */
class ResolverTypeTest {

    /**
     * Tests that all expected enum constants exist.
     */
    @Test
    void testEnumConstants() {
        // Verify that each enum constant exists and can be referenced
        assertNotNull(ResolverType.RESOLVER_WINS, "RESOLVER_WINS should not be null.");
        assertNotNull(ResolverType.RESOLVER_BCAST, "RESOLVER_BCAST should not be null.");

  private String suiteName;
  private @Nullable Runnable setUp;
  private @Nullable Runnable tearDown;

  // public so that it can be referenced in generated GWT tests.
  @Override
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    if (setUp != null) {
      setUp.run();
    }
  }

  // public so that it can be referenced in generated GWT tests.
  @Override
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    if (tearDown != null) {

  private String suiteName;
  private @Nullable Runnable setUp;
  private @Nullable Runnable tearDown;

  // public so that it can be referenced in generated GWT tests.
  @Override
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    if (setUp != null) {
      setUp.run();
    }
  }

  // public so that it can be referenced in generated GWT tests.
  @Override
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    if (tearDown != null) {