///

/// note | Détails techniques

Vous pouvez également utiliser `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

Pour plus de commodités, **FastAPI** fournit les objets `starlette.responses` sous forme d'un alias accessible par `fastapi.responses`. Mais la plupart des réponses disponibles proviennent directement de Starlette. Il en est de même avec l'objet `statut`.

///

## Documents OpenAPI et API

```

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request`.

///

    assert response.headers["x-fastapi-item-id"] == "foo"


def test_patch():
    response = client.patch("/items/foo", json={"name": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": "foo", "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": None}}


def test_trace():
    response = client.request("trace", "/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

def test_security_http_base():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Other", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_base_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}

client = TestClient(app, root_path="/api/v1")


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

    client = TestClient(app, cookies={"key": "secret"})
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}


def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}

client = TestClient(app)


def test_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Katana"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {

    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"token": "testtoken"}

def test_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/graphql", json={"query": "{ user { name, age } }"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"data": {"user": {"name": "Patrick", "age": 100}}}


def test_openapi(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "info": {