assert response.json() == [{"data": "myitem"}, {"data": "myitem"}]


def test_sub_duplicates():
    response = client.post("/with-duplicates-sub", json={"data": "myitem"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"data": "myitem"},
        [{"data": "myitem"}, {"data": "myitem"}],
    ]


def test_openapi_schema():

    response_class=JsonApiResponse,
    responses={422: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a(id):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/typer", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://typer.tiangolo.com"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert b"<form" in response.content


@needs_py39
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

def test_path_operations():
    response = client.get("/valid1")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    response = client.get("/valid2")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    response = client.get("/valid3")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    response = client.get("/valid4")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text


def test_openapi_schema():

    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


@needs_py310
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_token():
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me")
    response = client.get(

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.post(
        "/invoices/", json={"id": "fooinvoice", "customer": "John", "total": 5.3}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Invoice received"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/openapi.json")
        assert response.json() == {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",

```

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request`.

///

## Override the default exception handlers

    test_read_main()


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {