**请求体**是客户端发送给 API 的数据。**响应体**是 API 发送给客户端的数据。

API 基本上肯定要发送**响应体**，但是客户端不一定发送**请求体**。

使用 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> 模型声明**请求体**，能充分利用它的功能和优点。

/// info | "说明"

发送数据使用 `POST`（最常用）、`PUT`、`DELETE`、`PATCH` 等操作。

规范中没有定义使用 `GET` 发送请求体的操作，但不管怎样，FastAPI 也支持这种方式，只不过仅用于非常复杂或极端的用例。

我们不建议使用 `GET`，因此，在 Swagger UI 交互文档中不会显示有关 `GET` 的内容，而且代理协议也不一定支持 `GET`。

///

Затем создайте атрибуты класса с фиксированными допустимыми значениями:

```Python hl_lines="1  6-9"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

/// info | "Дополнительная информация"

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Перечисления (enum) доступны в Python</a> начиная с версии 3.4.

///

/// tip | "Подсказка"

Para declarar um corpo da **requisição**, você utiliza os modelos do <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> com todos os seus poderes e benefícios.

/// info | "Informação"

Para enviar dados, você deve usar utilizar um dos métodos: `POST` (Mais comum), `PUT`, `DELETE` ou `PATCH`.

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9  11  16  22  24  29-30  33-35  40-41"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// info

In Pydantic v1 the method was called `.dict()`, it was deprecated (but still supported) in Pydantic v2, and renamed to `.model_dump()`.

        when:
        jApiMethod.annotations >> [incubatingAnnotation]
        def violation = rule.maybeViolation(jApiMethod)

        then:
        violation.severity == Severity.info
        violation.humanExplanation == 'New public API in 11.38 (@Incubating)'
    }

    def "constructors with @Inject annotation are not considered public API"() {
        given:

my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
```

/// info

`**second_user_data` یعنی:

کلید ها و مقادیر دیکشنری `second_user_data` را مستقیما به عنوان ارگومان های key-value بفرست، که معادل است با : `User(id=4, name="Mary", joined="2018-11-30")`

///

### پشتیبانی ویرایشگر

`str`을 상속함으로써 API 문서는 값이 `string` 형이어야 하는 것을 알게 되고 이는 문서에 제대로 표시됩니다.

가능한 값들에 해당하는 고정된 값의 클래스 어트리뷰트들을 만듭니다:

```Python hl_lines="1  6-9"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

/// info | "정보"

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">열거형(또는 enums)</a>은 파이썬 버전 3.4 이후로 사용 가능합니다.

///

/// tip | "팁"

	globalTCPOptions        xhttp.TCPOptions
	globalHTTPServerErrorCh = make(chan error)
	globalOSSignalCh        = make(chan os.Signal, 1)

	// global Trace system to send HTTP request/response
	// and Storage/OS calls info to registered listeners.
	globalTrace = pubsub.New[madmin.TraceInfo, madmin.TraceType](8)

	// global Listen system to send S3 API events to registered listeners
	globalHTTPListen = pubsub.New[event.Event, pubsub.Mask](0)

### Run the App

You can run the app:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

                    .format("KERB5[src=%s,targ=%s,mech=%s]", this.gssContext.getSrcName(), this.gssContext.getTargName(), this.gssContext.getMech());
        }
        catch ( GSSException e ) {
            log.debug("Failed to get info", e);
            return super.toString();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void dispose () throws SmbException {
        if ( this.gssContext != null ) {
            try {