* the License.
 */

/*
 * SipHash-c-d was designed by Jean-Philippe Aumasson and Daniel J. Bernstein and is described in
 * "SipHash: a fast short-input PRF" (available at https://131002.net/siphash/siphash.pdf).
 */

package com.google.common.hash;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;

 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * Collection interfaces and implementations, and other utilities for collections. This package is a
 * part of the open-source <a href="https://github.com/google/guava">Guava</a> library.
 *
 * <p>The classes in this package include:
 *
 * <h2>Immutable collections</h2>
 *

		exit 1
		;;
	esac
}

assert_check_golang_env() {
	if ! which go >/dev/null 2>&1; then
		echo "Cannot find go binary in your PATH configuration, please refer to Go installation document at https://golang.org/doc/install"
		exit 1
	fi

	installed_go_version=$(go version | sed 's/^.* go\([0-9.]*\).*$/\1/')
	if ! check_minimum_version "${GO_VERSION}" "${installed_go_version}"; then

# Замеры производительности

Независимые тесты производительности приложений от TechEmpower показывают, что **FastAPI** под управлением Uvicorn <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">один из самых быстрых Python-фреймворков</a> и уступает только Starlette и Uvicorn (которые используются в FastAPI). (*)

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeTokenRequest;
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.TokenResponse;
import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonParser;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonToken;

        .dispatcher(Dispatcher(newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor()))
        .build()

    executor = newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor()

    // Capture non-deterministic but probable sysout warnings of pinned threads
    // https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/core/virtual-threads.html
    System.setOut(PrintStream(capturedOut))
  }

  @AfterEach
  fun checkForPinning() {
    assertThat(capturedOut.toString()).isEmpty()
  }

import java.util.Collections.singletonMap
import java.util.Locale.US
import kotlin.text.Charsets.ISO_8859_1
import okhttp3.internal.unmodifiable

/**
 * An [RFC 7235][rfc_7235] challenge.
 *
 * [rfc_7235]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7235
 */
class Challenge(
  /** Returns the authentication scheme, like `Basic`. */
  @get:JvmName("scheme") val scheme: String,
  authParams: Map<String?, String>,
) {
  /**

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

만약 클라이언트가 쿼리 매개변수로 **추가적인** 데이터를 보내려고 하면, 클라이언트는 **에러** 응답을 받게 됩니다.

예를 들어, 아래와 같이 만약 클라이언트가 `tool` 쿼리 매개변수에 `plumbus` 라는 값을 추가해서 보내려고 하면,

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

클라이언트는 쿼리 매개변수 `tool` 이 허용되지 않는다는 **에러** 응답을 받게 됩니다.

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",

      alpnResult?.toString(Charsets.UTF_8)
    } catch (e: IllegalAccessException) {
      throw AssertionError(e)
    } catch (e: InvocationTargetException) {
      // https://github.com/square/okhttp/issues/5587
      val cause = e.cause
      when {
        cause is NullPointerException && cause.message == "ssl == null" -> null
        else -> throw AssertionError(e)
      }
    }
  }

Lưu ý rằng, điều này có nghĩa rằng "`one_person`" là một **thực thể** của lớp `Person`.

Nó không có nghĩa "`one_person`" là một **lớp** gọi là `Person`.

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> là một thư viện Python để validate dữ liệu hiệu năng cao.

Bạn có thể khai báo "hình dạng" của dữa liệu như là các lớp với các thuộc tính.