}
    return InetAddress.getByAddress(reversed);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new InetAddress that is one less than the passed in address. This method works for
   * both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
   *
   * @param address the InetAddress to decrement
   * @return a new InetAddress that is one less than the passed in address
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if InetAddress is at the beginning of its range

    /**
     * Test password storage using char arrays
     */
    @Test
    public void testPasswordAsCharArray() {
        String testPassword = "TestPassword123!";
        NtlmPasswordAuthenticator auth = new NtlmPasswordAuthenticator("testuser", testPassword);

        // Check that password can be retrieved
        assertEquals(testPassword, auth.getPassword());

        // Check that char array method works

   *     lightweight listeners that would be safe to execute in any thread, consider {@link
   *     MoreExecutors#directExecutor}.
   * @since 13.0
   */
  void addListener(Listener listener, Executor executor);

  /**
   * The lifecycle states of a service.
   *
   * <p>The ordering of the {@link State} enum is defined such that if there is a state transition

                }
            } else if (Character.isDigit(line.charAt(0))) {
                final char[] data = line.toCharArray();
                int ip, i, j;
                Name name;
                NbtAddress addr;
                char c = '.';

                ip = i = 0;
                for (; i < data.length && c == '.'; i++) {
                    int b = 0x00;

/// tip

Notice that here as we are using standard `open()` that doesn't support `async` and `await`, we declare the path operation with normal `def`.

///

### `FileResponse` { #fileresponse }

Asynchronously streams a file as the response.

Takes a different set of arguments to instantiate than the other response types:

   * combination is that CityHash has a bunch of special cases for short strings that don't need to
   * be replicated here. The result will never be 0 or 1.
   *
   * <p>This function is best understood as a <a
   * href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint_(computing)">fingerprint</a> rather than a true
   * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function">hash function</a>.

### Source Code

filename | sha512 hash
-------- | -----------
[kubernetes.tar.gz](https://dl.k8s.io/v1.20.15/kubernetes.tar.gz) | 470f3c6779d9bb19adc7153f2f7a235f4ce4c30cab193b630683b86853508bd670d4d6866c3a9a601b7b074a03d194efe18f131607ca78bbc9dba91c4285ca75

0E40..0E4E    ; valid                                  # 1.1  THAI CHARACTER SARA E..THAI CHARACTER YAMAKKAN
0E4F          ; valid                  ;      ; NV8    # 1.1  THAI CHARACTER FONGMAN
0E50..0E59    ; valid                                  # 1.1  THAI DIGIT ZERO..THAI DIGIT NINE
0E5A..0E5B    ; valid                  ;      ; NV8    # 1.1  THAI CHARACTER ANGKHANKHU..THAI CHARACTER KHOMUT

### Source Code

filename | sha512 hash
-------- | -----------
[kubernetes.tar.gz](https://dl.k8s.io/v1.24.17/kubernetes.tar.gz) | 728f3ef58c34b337671dd3650b7daf98a6ef3cd2861fc975c1346453285d21f93197cac4d797158db73d4cda578152a17e9de5c235a94f11619e9d498cd4caba

## Number validations: greater than and less than or equal { #number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal }

The same applies for:

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial005_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

## Number validations: floats, greater than and less than { #number-validations-floats-greater-than-and-less-than }