// if "formalType" is <? extends Foo>, "this" can be:
      // Foo, SubFoo, <? extends Foo>, <? extends SubFoo>, <T extends Foo> or
      // <T extends SubFoo>.
      // if "formalType" is <? super Foo>, "this" can be:
      // Foo, SuperFoo, <? super Foo> or <? super SuperFoo>.
      return every(your.getUpperBounds()).isSupertypeOf(runtimeType)

foo.txt foo bar.txt bar...

     */
    public void testToJarFilePath() throws Exception {
        final File f = new File("/Program Files/foo.jar");
        final URL url = new URL("jar:" + f.toURI().toURL() + "!/");
        final String root = new File("/").getCanonicalPath();
        assertEquals(root + "Program Files" + File.separator + "foo.jar", JarFileUtil.toJarFilePath(url));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */

이 경우, 아래로 이동하면:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

또는

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

또는

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

또는

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

또는

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

    SettableFuture<Foo> input = SettableFuture.create();
    ListenableFuture<Foo> wrapper = nonCancellationPropagating(input);
    Foo foo = new Foo();

    assertFalse(wrapper.isDone());
    input.set(foo);
    assertTrue(wrapper.isDone());
    assertThat(getDone(wrapper)).isEqualTo(foo);
  }

    SettableFuture<Foo> input = SettableFuture.create();
    ListenableFuture<Foo> wrapper = nonCancellationPropagating(input);
    Foo foo = new Foo();

    assertFalse(wrapper.isDone());
    input.set(foo);
    assertTrue(wrapper.isDone());
    assertThat(getDone(wrapper)).isEqualTo(foo);
  }

    assertThat(headers.getInstant("Test-Instant")).isEqualTo(expected)
  }

  @Test fun addParsing() {
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("foo: bar")
        .add(" foo: baz") // Name leading whitespace is trimmed.
        .add("foo : bak") // Name trailing whitespace is trimmed.
        .add("\tkey\t:\tvalue\t") // '\t' also counts as whitespace
        .add("ping:  pong  ") // Value whitespace is trimmed.

	input string
	error string
}

var badLexTests = []badLexTest{
	{
		"3 #define foo bar\n",
		"'#' must be first item on line",
	},
	{
		"#ifdef foo\nhello",
		"unclosed #ifdef or #ifndef",
	},
	{
		"#ifndef foo\nhello",
		"unclosed #ifdef or #ifndef",
	},
	{
		"#ifdef foo\nhello\n#else\nbye",
		"unclosed #ifdef or #ifndef",
	},
	{
		"#define A() A()\nA()",

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


@app.get("/items-header/{item_id}")
async def read_item_header(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail="Item not found",
            headers={"X-Error": "There goes my error"},
        )