Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"protected area\"")
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.parseChallenges("WWW-Authenticate"))
      .isEqualTo(listOf(Challenge("Basic", mapOf("realm" to "protected area"))))
  }

  @Test fun basicChallengeWithCharset() {
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()

        .add("foo : bak") // Name trailing whitespace is trimmed.
        .add("\tkey\t:\tvalue\t") // '\t' also counts as whitespace
        .add("ping:  pong  ") // Value whitespace is trimmed.
        .add("kit:kat") // Space after colon is not required.
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.values("foo")).containsExactly("bar", "baz", "bak")
    assertThat(headers.values("key")).containsExactly("value")

          .add(BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.MAX_VALUE).add(bigI))
          .add(BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.MIN_VALUE).add(bigI))
          .add(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(63).add(bigI))
          .add(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(64).add(bigI));
    }
    TEST_LONGS = testLongsBuilder.build();
    TEST_BIG_INTEGERS = testBigIntegersBuilder.build();
  }

  public void testAsUnsignedAndLongValueAreInverses() {

      int x = 1 << exponent;
      intValues.add(x, x + 1, x - 1);
    }
    intValues.add(9999).add(10000).add(10001).add(1000000); // near powers of 10
    intValues.add(5792).add(5793); // sqrt(2^25) rounded up and down
    POSITIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES = intValues.build();
    NEGATIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES =
        ImmutableList.copyOf(
            Iterables.concat(

      ImmutableRangeSet.<Integer>builder()
          .add(Range.closed(2, 4))
          .add(Range.open(6, 7))
          .add(Range.closedOpen(8, 10))
          .add(Range.openClosed(15, 17))
          .build();

  private static final ImmutableRangeSet<Integer> RANGE_SET_TWO =
      ImmutableRangeSet.<Integer>builder()
          .add(Range.openClosed(0, 3))
          .add(Range.closed(5, 8))
          .add(Range.closedOpen(12, 15))

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant Proxy as Proxy/Load Balancer
    participant Server as FastAPI Server

    Client->>Proxy: HTTPS Request<br/>Host: mysuperapp.com<br/>Path: /items

    Note over Proxy: Proxy adds forwarded headers

    Proxy->>Server: HTTP Request<br/>X-Forwarded-For: [client IP]<br/>X-Forwarded-Proto: https<br/>X-Forwarded-Host: mysuperapp.com<br/>Path: /items

/// danger

Never store the plain password of a user or send it in a response like this, unless you know all the caveats and you know what you are doing.

///

## Add an output model { #add-an-output-model }

We can instead create an input model with the plaintext password and an output model without it:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[9,11,16] *}

	Writer       io.WriteCloser `json:"-" msg:"-"`
	Reader       *hash.Reader   `json:"-" msg:"-"`
	PutObjReader *PutObjReader  `json:"-" msg:"-"`

	metadataOnly bool
	versionOnly  bool // adds a new version, only used by CopyObject
	keyRotation  bool

	// Date and time when the object was last accessed.
	AccTime time.Time

	Legacy bool // indicates object on disk is in legacy data format

    Multiset<String> ms = LinkedHashMultiset.create();
    ms.add("a", 3);
    ms.add("c", 1);
    ms.add("b", 2);

    assertEquals("[a x 3, c, b x 2]", ms.toString());
  }

  public void testLosesPlaceInLine() throws Exception {
    Multiset<String> ms = LinkedHashMultiset.create();
    ms.add("a");
    ms.add("b", 2);
    ms.add("c");
    assertThat(ms.elementSet()).containsExactly("a", "b", "c").inOrder();

    val builder = CertificatePinner.Builder()
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      builder.add("example.com", "md5/DmxUShsZuNiqPQsX2Oi9uv2sCnw=")
    }
  }

  @Test
  fun malformedBase64() {
    val builder = CertificatePinner.Builder()
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      builder.add("example.com", "sha1/DmxUShsZuNiqPQsX2Oi9uv2sCnw*")
    }
  }