// ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode

   * @return the same value cast to {@code char} if it is in the range of the {@code char} type,
   *     {@link Character#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Character#MIN_VALUE} if it is too
   *     small
   */
  public static char saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Character.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Character.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Character.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Character.MIN_VALUE;

   * @param value any {@code long} value
   * @return the same value cast to {@code short} if it is in the range of the {@code short} type,
   *     {@link Short#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Short#MIN_VALUE} if it is too small
   */
  public static short saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Short.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Short.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Short.MIN_VALUE;
    }

   * @param value any {@code long} value
   * @return the same value cast to {@code short} if it is in the range of the {@code short} type,
   *     {@link Short#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Short#MIN_VALUE} if it is too small
   */
  public static short saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Short.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Short.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Short.MIN_VALUE;
    }

But if you need to access variables and objects from the same **FastAPI** app, or you need to perform small background tasks (like sending an email notification), you can simply just use `BackgroundTasks`.

## Recap { #recap }

     *
     * @return retry delay or 0 if no retry
     */
    public long getRetryDelay() {
        switch (severity) {
        case RECOVERABLE:
            return 100; // Immediate retry with small delay
        case TRANSIENT:
            return 5000; // Wait 5 seconds
        default:
            return 0; // No retry
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

        bufferIndex += 4;

        // Validate remaining buffer size for algorithms
        if (len < 8 + (compressionCount * 2)) {
            throw new SMBProtocolDecodingException("Buffer too small for compression algorithms");
        }

        // Read compression algorithms
        this.compressionAlgorithms = new int[compressionCount];
        for (int i = 0; i < compressionCount; i++) {

        });

        assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> {
            preauthService.initializeSession("test", new byte[8], PreauthIntegrityService.HASH_ALGO_SHA512); // Too small
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test unsupported hash algorithm")
    public void testUnsupportedHashAlgorithm() {
        byte[] salt = preauthService.generatePreauthSalt();

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should throw exception with insufficient buffer")
        void testReadBytesWireFormatInsufficientBuffer() {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1]; // Too small

            // When & Then
            assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0));
        }

        @Test

            return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode