apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", apiErr.Description, err)
	}
	if region := globalSite.Region(); region != "" {
		if errCode == ErrAuthorizationHeaderMalformed {
			apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("The authorization header is malformed; the region is wrong; expecting '%s'.", region)
			return apiErr
		}
	}
	return apiErr
}

func (e errorCodeMap) ToAPIErr(errCode APIErrorCode) APIError {

			}
			value, ok := nv[http.CanonicalHeaderKey(key)]
			if ok {
				m[key] = strings.Join(value, ",")
				break
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// Returns access credentials in the request Authorization header.
func getReqAccessCred(r *http.Request, region string) (cred auth.Credentials) {
	cred, _, _ = getReqAccessKeyV4(r, region, serviceS3)
	if cred.AccessKey == "" {
		cred, _, _ = getReqAccessKeyV2(r)
	}

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image10.png">

/// note | Nota

Perceba que o cabeçalho `Authorization`, com o valor que começa com `Bearer `.

///

## Uso avançado com `scopes`

O OAuth2 tem a noção de "scopes" (escopos).

                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("principal: {}", principal);
                }
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                final String msg = "Failed to process Authorization Header: " + request.getHeader(Constants.AUTHZ_HEADER);
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug(msg);
                }

                server = server.substring(0, i).toLowerCase();
                possibleWorkgroup = false;
            }
        }

        msg = req.getHeader("Authorization");
        offerBasic = this.enableBasic && (this.insecureBasic || req.isSecure());

        if (msg != null && (msg.startsWith("NTLM ") || offerBasic && msg.startsWith("Basic "))) {

    {
      "effect": "Allow",
      "action": [
        "s3:ListAllMyBuckets"
      ],
      "resource": [
        "arn:aws:s3:::*"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
```

## Authorization Flow

- Visit <http://localhost:8080>, login will direct the user to the Google OAuth2 Auth URL to obtain a permission grant.

- Added --authorization-always-allow-paths to components doing delegated authorization to exclude certain HTTP paths like /healthz from authorization. ([#67543](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/67543), [@sttts](https://github.com/sttts))

[kubernetes.tar.gz](https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.3.0/kubernetes.tar.gz) | `88249c443d438666928379aa7fe865b389ed72ea` | `9270f001aef8c03ff5db63456ca9eecc`

## Highlights

* Authorization:
  * **Alpha** RBAC authorization API group
* Federation
  * federation api group is now **beta**
  * Services from all federated clusters are now registered in Cloud DNS (AWS and GCP).
* Stateful Apps:

				writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, proxy.Err))
				return
			}
		}
	}

	if objInfo.UserTags != "" {
		// Set this such that authorization policies can be applied on the object tags.
		r.Header.Set(xhttp.AmzObjectTagging, objInfo.UserTags)
	}

	if s3Error := authorizeRequest(ctx, r, policy.GetObjectAction); s3Error != ErrNone {

- `kube-apiserver`: added `--authorization-config` flag for reading a configuration file containing an `apiserver.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1 AuthorizationConfiguration` object. The `--authorization-config` flag is mutually exclusive with `--authorization-modes` and `--authorization-webhook-*` flags. The `alpha` `StructuredAuthorizationConfiguration` feature flag must be enabled for `--authorization-config` to be specified. ([#120154](https://github.com/kubernetes...