`httpx` 를 사용하는 것과 같은 방식으로 `TestClient` 객체를 사용하세요.

표준적인 파이썬 문법을 이용하여 확인이 필요한 곳에 간단한 `assert` 문장을 작성하세요(역시 표준적인 `pytest` 관례입니다).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 팁

테스트를 위한 함수는 `async def` 가 아니라 `def` 로 작성됨에 주의하세요.

그리고 클라이언트에 대한 호출도 `await` 를 사용하지 않는 일반 호출입니다.

이렇게 하여 복잡한 과정 없이 `pytest` 를 직접적으로 사용할 수 있습니다.

///

/// note | 기술 세부사항

pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC32DBL = 19
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC32DBL R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC64 = 23
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PC64 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT16DBL = 18
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT16DBL R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT32 = 8
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT32 R_390
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT32DBL = 20
pkg debug/elf, const R_390_PLT32DBL R_390

        for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++) {
            buffer[i] = (byte) (i * 2);
        }

        // Mock number of links (4 bytes)
        buffer[16] = 0x01;
        buffer[17] = 0x00;
        buffer[18] = 0x00;
        buffer[19] = 0x00;

        // Mock delete pending and directory flags
        buffer[20] = 0x00;
        buffer[21] = 0x00;

        return buffer;
    }

Genauso können Sie eine Response deklarieren, die eine Liste von Objekten ist.

Verwenden Sie dafür Pythons Standard `typing.List` (oder nur `list` in Python 3.9 und darüber):

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial004_py39.py hl[18] *}

## Response mit beliebigem `dict`

Sie könne auch eine Response deklarieren, die ein beliebiges `dict` zurückgibt, bei dem nur die Typen der Schlüssel und der Werte bekannt sind, ohne ein Pydantic-Modell zu verwenden.

        // Verify structure size
        assertEquals(33, buffer[Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH] | (buffer[Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 1] << 8));

        // Verify file information class
        assertEquals(Smb2QueryDirectoryRequest.FILE_ID_FULL_DIRECTORY_INFO, buffer[Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 2]);

        // Verify query flags

👆 ✔️ 👈 ⚫️ 📤 ⏪ ↩️ 📤 👩‍💻 ⚙️ ⚫️, ✋️ 👆 💚 🩺 🎯 🎦 ⚫️ <abbr title="obsolete, recommended not to use it">😢</abbr>.

⤴️ 🚶‍♀️ 🔢 `deprecated=True` `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010.py hl[18] *}

🩺 🔜 🎦 ⚫️ 💖 👉:

<img src="/img/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/image01.png">

## 🚫 ⚪️➡️ 🗄

🚫 🔢 🔢 ⚪️➡️ 🏗 🗄 🔗 (&amp; ➡️, ⚪️➡️ 🏧 🧾 ⚙️), ⚒ 🔢 `include_in_schema` `Query` `False`:

  Args:
    environ_cp: (Dict) copy of the os.environ.

  Returns:
    string value for clang_compiler_path.
  """
  # Default path if clang-18 is installed by using apt-get install
  # remove 16 logic upon release of 19
  default_clang_path = '/usr/lib/llvm-18/bin/clang'
  if not os.path.exists(default_clang_path):
    default_clang_path = '/usr/lib/llvm-17/bin/clang'
    if not os.path.exists(default_clang_path):

              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 18
      },
      "id": 99,
      "options": {
        "displayMode": "lcd",
        "maxVizHeight": 300,
        "minVizHeight": 16,
        "minVizWidth": 8,
        "namePlacement": "auto",

      return fmix(h1, length);
    }
  }

  private static long codePointToFourUtf8Bytes(int codePoint) {
    // codePoint has at most 21 bits
    return ((0xFL << 4) | (codePoint >>> 18))
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 12))) << 8)
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 6))) << 16)
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & codePoint)) << 24);
  }

  private static long charToThreeUtf8Bytes(char c) {

	{dataBlocks: 2, onDisks: 6, offDisks: 2, blocksize: int64(oneMiByte), data: oneMiByte, offset: oneMiByte / 2, algorithm: DefaultBitrotAlgorithm, shouldFail: false, shouldFailQuorum: false},       // 18
	{dataBlocks: 10, onDisks: 16, offDisks: 8, blocksize: int64(blockSizeV2), data: oneMiByte, offset: 0, algorithm: DefaultBitrotAlgorithm, shouldFail: false, shouldFailQuorum: true},                // 19
}