from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=False)


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> List[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users/{user_id}/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    user_id: int, item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None, short: bool = False
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "owner_id": user_id}
    if q:
        item.update({"q": q})
    if not short:
        item.update(
            {"description": "This is an amazing item that has a long description"}

blank_issues_enabled: false
contact_links:
  - name: Security Contact
    about: Please report security vulnerabilities to ******@****.***
  - name: Question or Problem
    about: Ask a question or ask about a problem in GitHub Discussions.
    url: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/categories/questions
  - name: Feature Request

    if (e.which === 13) {
      $submitButton = $("input#submit, button#submit");
      if ($submitButton.length > 0) {
        $submitButton[0].submit();
      }
      // ignore enter key down
      return false;
    }
  });

  $(".table tr[data-href]").each(function() {
    $(this)
      .css("cursor", "pointer")
      .hover(
        function() {
          $(this).addClass("active");
        },

import com.google.common.collect.TableCollectionTest.RowTests;

@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class TreeBasedTableRowTest extends RowTests {
  public TreeBasedTableRowTest() {
    super(false, true, true, true, true);
  }

  @Override
  Table<Character, String, Integer> makeTable() {
    return TreeBasedTable.create();
  }

  // TODO(jlevy): Move shared code of this class and MapsTransformValuesTest
  // to a superclass.

  public MapsTransformValuesUnmodifiableIteratorTest() {
    super(true, true, false /*supportsPut*/, true, true, false);
  }

  private static class UnmodifiableIteratorMap<K, V> extends ForwardingMap<K, V> {
    final Map<K, V> delegate;

    UnmodifiableIteratorMap(Map<K, V> delegate) {

    return MoreObjects.firstNonNull(asMap().remove(key), unmodifiableEmptyCollection());
  }

  Collection<V> unmodifiableEmptyCollection() {
    // These return false, rather than throwing a UOE, on remove calls.
    return (unfiltered instanceof SetMultimap)
        ? Collections.<V>emptySet()
        : Collections.<V>emptyList();
  }

  @Override
  public void clear() {

                header), `HTTPBasic` will automatically cancel the request and send the
                client an error.

                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Basic authentication
                is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
                be `None`.

) : Closeable {
  internal val lock: ReentrantLock = ReentrantLock()

  private val hpackBuffer: Buffer = Buffer()
  private var maxFrameSize: Int = INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
  private var closed: Boolean = false
  val hpackWriter: Hpack.Writer = Hpack.Writer(out = hpackBuffer)

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun connectionPreface() {
    this.withLock {
      if (closed) throw IOException("closed")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial006c import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_redirect_status_code():
    response = client.get("/pydantic", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 302
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://docs.pydantic.dev/"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")