* matches the insertion order. All optional operations (adding and removing) are supported. All
 * elements, including {@code null}, are permitted.
 *
 * <p>{@code contains(x)}, {@code add(x)} and {@code remove(x)}, are all (expected and amortized)
 * constant time operations. Expected in the hashtable sense (depends on the hash function doing a

/**
 * This class will allow a Java program to read and write data to Named
 * Pipes and Transact NamedPipes.
 *
 * <p>There are three Win32 function calls provided by the Windows SDK
 * that are important in the context of using jCIFS. They are:
 *
 * <ul>
 * <li> <code>CallNamedPipe</code> A message-type pipe call that opens,
 *      writes to, reads from, and closes the pipe in a single operation.

import org.dbflute.utflute.core.PlainTestCase;

/**
 * Test class for CrawlerSystemException.
 * Tests all constructors and exception functionality including message, cause, suppression, and stack trace.
 */
public class CrawlerSystemExceptionTest extends PlainTestCase {

    /**
     * Test constructor with message only
     */
    public void test_constructor_withMessage() {

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.http;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;

/**
 * Represents an HTTP request header with a name and value.
 * This class is used to encapsulate the header information for HTTP requests.
 * It provides methods to get and set the name and value of the header,

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.curl;

/**
 * Custom exception class for handling errors related to Curl operations.
 * This class extends {@link RuntimeException} and provides constructors
 * to create an exception instance with a message and an optional cause.
 *
 * <p>Usage examples:</p>
 * <pre>

    }
    require(length <= maxFrameSize) { "FRAME_SIZE_ERROR length > $maxFrameSize: $length" }
    require(streamId and 0x80000000.toInt() == 0) { "reserved bit set: $streamId" }
    sink.writeMedium(length)
    sink.writeByte(type and 0xff)
    sink.writeByte(flags and 0xff)
    sink.writeInt(streamId and 0x7fffffff)
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  override fun close() {
    withLock {
      closed = true

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

This is because uploaded files are sent as "form data".

///

## Import `File` { #import-file }

Import `File` and `UploadFile` from `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

 * values without specific replacements are to be considered safe and left unescaped or should be
 * escaped in a general way.
 *
 * <p>A good example of usage of this class is for Java source code escaping where the replacement
 * array contains information about special ASCII characters such as {@code \\t} and {@code \\n}
 * while {@link #escapeUnsafe} is overridden to handle general escaping of the form {@code \\uxxxx}.

 * named analogously to their {@code BigInteger} counterparts.
 *
 * <p>The implementations of many methods in this class are based on material from Henry S. Warren,
 * Jr.'s <i>Hacker's Delight</i>, (Addison Wesley, 2002).
 *
 * <p>Similar functionality for {@code int} and for {@link BigInteger} can be found in {@link

   * String.class}, then {@code new TypeResolver().where(formal, actual)} will {@linkplain
   * #resolveType resolve} {@code ParameterizedType List<T>} to {@code List<String>}, and resolve
   * {@code Map<T, Something>} to {@code Map<String, Something>} etc. Similarly, {@code formal} and
   * {@code actual} can be {@code Map<K, V>} and {@code Map<String, Integer>} respectively, or they