import http
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

external_docs = {
    "description": "External API documentation.",
    "url": "https://docs.example.com/api-general",
}

app = FastAPI(openapi_external_docs=external_docs)


@app.api_route("/api_route")
def non_operation():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}


def non_decorated_route():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}

github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"
questions_category_id = "MDE4OkRpc2N1c3Npb25DYXRlZ29yeTMyMDAxNDM0"

discussions_query = """
query Q($after: String, $category_id: ID) {
  repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "fastapi") {
    discussions(first: 100, after: $after, categoryId: $category_id) {
      edges {
        cursor
        node {
          number
          author {
            login
            avatarUrl

///

/// note | Technische Details

Sie können auch `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse` verwenden.

**FastAPI** bietet dieselben `starlette.responses` auch via `fastapi.responses` an, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Die meisten verfügbaren Responses kommen aber direkt von Starlette. Dasselbe gilt für `status`.

///

///

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** предоставляет тот же `starlette.responses` через `fastapi.responses` просто для вашего удобства как разработчика. Но большинство доступных Response-классов приходят напрямую из Starlette. То же самое со `status`.

///

{* ../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2:3,3] *}

## Check it { #check-it }

Now, every request under the path `/v1/` will be handled by the Flask application.

And the rest will be handled by **FastAPI**.

If you run it and go to <a href="http://localhost:8000/v1/" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v1/</a> you will see the response from Flask:

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

## Documentando webhooks con **FastAPI** y OpenAPI { #documenting-webhooks-with-fastapi-and-openapi }

## Documenting webhooks with **FastAPI** and OpenAPI { #documenting-webhooks-with-fastapi-and-openapi }

With **FastAPI**, using OpenAPI, you can define the names of these webhooks, the types of HTTP operations that your app can send (e.g. `POST`, `PUT`, etc.) and the request **bodies** that your app would send.

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/list-bytes", operation_id="list_bytes")
async def read_list_bytes(p: Annotated[list[bytes], File()]):

Сначала вы должны импортировать его:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}

/// warning | Внимание

Обратите внимание, что функция `Field` импортируется непосредственно из `pydantic`, а не из `fastapi`, как все остальные функции (`Query`, `Path`, `Body` и т.д.).

///

## Объявление атрибутов модели { #declare-model-attributes }

Вы можете использовать функцию `Field` с атрибутами модели:

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial011_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial011_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dependencies.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(