{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[13,15,22,25] *}


In this example, the messages will be written to the `log.txt` file *after* the response is sent.

If there was a query in the request, it will be written to the log in a background task.

And then another background task generated at the *path operation function* will write a message using the `email` path parameter.

## Technical Details { #technical-details }

     * can take 1-10 seconds to find colliding objects. Mocking frameworks that
     * can do magic to mock static method calls still can't do so for a system
     * class, so we need the indirection. In production, Hotspot should still
     * recognize that the call is 1-morphic and should still be willing to
     * inline it if necessary.
     */
    int identityHashCode(Object object) {

   *     a unique integer (0, 1, etc.) will be supplied as the single parameter. This integer will
   *     be unique to the built instance of the ThreadFactory and will be assigned sequentially. For
   *     example, {@code "rpc-pool-%d"} will generate thread names like {@code "rpc-pool-0"}, {@code
   *     "rpc-pool-1"}, {@code "rpc-pool-2"}, etc.

        assertArrayEquals(plaintext, decrypted1);
        assertArrayEquals(plaintext, decrypted2);

        // Clean up
        Arrays.fill(plaintext, '\0');
        Arrays.fill(decrypted1, '\0');
        Arrays.fill(decrypted2, '\0');
    }

    @Test
    public void testBase64StringOperations() throws Exception {
        char[] plaintext = "TestPassword456".toCharArray();

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Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

The simpler the problem solved by the tool, the better performance it will get. And most of the benchmarks don't test the additional features provided by the tool.

The hierarchy is like:

* **Uvicorn**: an ASGI server
    * **Starlette**: (uses Uvicorn) a web microframework

     *
     * <p>If the Thread in use is interrupted before or during execution of the tasks in {@link
     * #queue}, the Executor will complete its tasks, and then restore the interruption. This means
     * that once the Thread returns to the Executor that this Executor composes, the interruption
     * will still be present. If the composed Executor is an ExecutorService, it can respond to

     *
     * <p>If the Thread in use is interrupted before or during execution of the tasks in {@link
     * #queue}, the Executor will complete its tasks, and then restore the interruption. This means
     * that once the Thread returns to the Executor that this Executor composes, the interruption
     * will still be present. If the composed Executor is an ExecutorService, it can respond to

# we will avoid re-cloning a server when there have been no
# changes at all.
#
# Separately, this extension also adds a 'golookup' command that
# returns the hash of a specific reference, like 'default' or a tag.
# And golookup of a hash confirms that it still exists on the server.
# We can use that to revalidate that specific versions still exist and

        assertEquals(1, sis.read());
        assertEquals(2, sis.read());
        assertEquals(3, sis.read());

        // After consuming all data, trying to read again will attempt to read
        // another packet header, but since there's no more data, it will throw IOException
        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> sis.read());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Reading with zero-length array returns 0")