* Full-Featured ORM
* Associations (Has One, Has Many, Belongs To, Many To Many, Polymorphism, Single-table inheritance)
* Hooks (Before/After Create/Save/Update/Delete/Find)
* Eager loading with `Preload`, `Joins`
* Transactions, Nested Transactions, Save Point, RollbackTo to Saved Point
* Context, Prepared Statement Mode, DryRun Mode
* Batch Insert, FindInBatches, Find To Map

            assertNotNull(tree, "Tree should not be null in try block");
        }

        verify(autoCloseTree).close();
    }

    /**
     * Test for unwrap with nested wrapping.
     * Verifies that unwrap works correctly with multiple levels of wrapping.
     */
    @Test
    void testUnwrap_nestedWrapping() {
        // Create a chain of wrapped trees

### Tested { #tested }

* 100% <abbr title="The amount of code that is automatically tested">test coverage</abbr>.
* 100% <abbr title="Python type annotations, with this your editor and external tools can give you better support">type annotated</abbr> code base.

        }
    }

    // Test property key with dots
    public void test_get_propertyKeyWithDots() {
        String dottedKey = "deeply.nested.property.key";
        String dottedValue = "nested-value";

        System.setProperty(Constants.FESS_CONFIG_PREFIX + dottedKey, dottedValue);

        try {
            String value = fessConfig.get(dottedKey);

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * JUnit 5 tests for {@link TestLocking}.

 * <p>
 * Beans injected into Mojo parameters are prepared by <a href="https://www.eclipse.org/sisu/">Sisu</a> JSR330-based
 * container: this annotation is only effective on fields of the Mojo class itself, nested bean injection
 * requires Sisu or JSR330 annotations.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
@Inherited

        assertEquals(longMessage, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withNestedCause() {
        // Test constructor with nested exception causes
        Exception rootCause = new IllegalStateException("Root cause");
        Exception middleCause = new RuntimeException("Middle cause", rootCause);
        String message = "Top level dictionary error";

Just functions that look the same as the *path operation functions*.

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.

But you will see how useful it is in the chapters about **security**.

import org.ietf.jgss.GSSName;
import org.ietf.jgss.Oid;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import org.mockito.Mock;

        assertTrue(duration < 1000, "Creating and using 10000 EmptyIterators should be fast (took " + duration + "ms)");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should work correctly in nested iteration")
    void testNestedIteration() {
        // When & Then
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
            int outerCount = 0;
            while (emptyIterator.hasNext()) {