// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

		parser := NewParser(ctxt, arch, tokenizer)

		err := tryParse(t, func() {
			parser.Parse()
		})

		switch {
		case err == nil:
			t.Errorf("#%d: %q: want error %q; have none", i, test.input, test.error)
		case !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.error):
			t.Errorf("#%d: %q: want error %q; have %q", i, test.input, test.error, err)
		}
	}

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

/// warning | 경고

위의 예제처럼 `Response`를 직접 반환하면 바로 반환됩니다.

모델 등과 함께 직렬화되지 않습니다.

원하는 데이터가 있는지, 값이 유효한 JSON인지 확인합니다(`JSONResponse`를 사용하는 경우).

///

/// note | 기술적 세부 정보

`from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 개발자 여러분을 위한 편의성으로 `fastapi.responses`와 동일한 `starlette.responses`를 제공합니다. 그러나 사용 가능한 응답의 대부분은 Starlette에서 직접 제공됩니다. `status` 또한 마찬가지입니다.

You can then use `Field` with model attributes:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[11:14] *}

`Field` works the same way as `Query`, `Path` and `Body`, it has all the same parameters, etc.

/// note | Technical Details

Actually, `Query`, `Path` and others you'll see next create objects of subclasses of a common `Param` class, which is itself a subclass of Pydantic's `FieldInfo` class.

# 查詢參數模型

如果你有一組具有相關性的**查詢參數**，你可以建立一個 **Pydantic 模型**來聲明它們。

這將允許你在**多個地方**去**重複使用模型**，並且一次性為所有參數聲明驗證和元資料 (metadata)。😎

/// note

FastAPI 從 `0.115.0` 版本開始支援這個特性。🤓

///

## 使用 Pydantic 模型的查詢參數

在一個 **Pydantic 模型**中聲明你需要的**查詢參數**，然後將參數聲明為 `Query`：

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:13,17] *}

**FastAPI** 將會從請求的**查詢參數**中**提取**出**每個欄位**的資料，並將其提供給你定義的 Pydantic 模型。

## 查看文件

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//