```

...沒有加上必填的 `needy` 參數，你會看到類似這樣的錯誤：

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

由於 `needy` 是必填參數，你需要在 URL 中設定它：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

...這樣就會成功：

```JSON
{

              @SuppressWarnings("ThreadPriorityCheck") // doing our best to test for races
              public void realRun() {
                while (!at.compareAndSet(2.0, 3.0)) {
                  Thread.yield();
                }
              }
            });

    assertTrue(at.compareAndSet(1.0, 2.0));
    awaitTermination(t);
    assertBitEquals(3.0, at.get());
  }

        void shouldHandleResponseMapOperations() {
            assertEquals(0, transport.getResponseMapSize());
            // Response map is accessible through protected field for testing
            // but we avoid complex interactions here for performance
        }
    }

그런 경우 표준 `dataclasses`를 드롭인 대체재인 `pydantic.dataclasses`로 간단히 바꾸면 됩니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,4,7:10,13:16,22:24,27] *}

1. 표준 `dataclasses`에서 `field`를 계속 임포트합니다.

2. `pydantic.dataclasses`는 `dataclasses`의 드롭인 대체재입니다.

3. `Author` dataclass에는 `Item` dataclasses의 리스트가 포함됩니다.

4. `Author` dataclass가 `response_model` 매개변수로 사용됩니다.

func (endpoint *Endpoint) SetDiskIndex(i int) {
	endpoint.DiskIdx = i
}

func isValidURLEndpoint(u *url.URL) bool {
	// URL style of endpoint.
	// Valid URL style endpoint is
	// - Scheme field must contain "http" or "https"
	// - All field should be empty except Host and Path.
	isURLOk := (u.Scheme == "http" || u.Scheme == "https") &&
		u.User == nil && u.Opaque == "" && !u.ForceQuery &&
		u.RawQuery == "" && u.Fragment == ""

 *
 * <p>Implementations of this interface are expected to be thread-safe, and can be safely accessed
 * by multiple concurrent threads.
 *
 * <p>When evaluated as a {@link Function}, a cache yields the same result as invoking {@link
 * #getUnchecked}.
 *
 * @param <K> the type of the cache's keys, which are not permitted to be null
 * @param <V> the type of the cache's values, which are not permitted to be null

        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buf[1]);
        assertNull(block.andx, "andx should be cleared when batching prevented");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeAndXWireFormat chains non-AndX SMB and propagates header fields")
    void testWriteAndXWireFormatChainsPlainSMB() {
        DummyPlainSMB next = new DummyPlainSMB();
        DummyAndXBlock block = new DummyAndXBlock(next);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
            int bufferIndex = 2;
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(4, buffer, bufferIndex); // Write structure size = 4
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(0, buffer, bufferIndex + 2); // Reserved field

            // When
            int bytesRead = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex);

            // Then
            assertEquals(4, bytesRead);
        }

        @Test

```

...필수 매개변수 `needy`를 넣지 않았기 때문에 아래와 같은 오류를 보게 됩니다:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

`needy`는 필수 매개변수이므로 URL에 반드시 설정해줘야 합니다:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

...아래처럼 작동합니다:

      .toUrl()
      .openConnection()
      .getInputStream() // Should succeed.
  }

  /**
   * Throttle the request body by sleeping 500ms after every 3 bytes. With a 6-byte request, this
   * should yield one sleep for a total delay of 500ms.
   */
  @Test
  fun throttleRequest() {
    assumeNotWindows()
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse()
        .throttleBody(3, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS),
    )