Deste modo, ao utilizar `secrets.compare_digest()` no código de sua aplicação, ela estará a salvo contra toda essa gama de ataques de segurança.

### Retorne o erro { #return-the-error }

    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.path_params_numeric_validations.{request.param}"
    )
    return TestClient(mod.app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items/42", {"item_id": 42}),
        ("/items/123?item-query=somequery", {"item_id": 123, "q": "somequery"}),
    ],
)

    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.response_model.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_user(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/user/",
        json={
            "username": "foo",
            "password": "fighter",

        pytest.param("tutorial007_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.security.{request.param}")
    return TestClient(mod.app)


def test_security_http_basic(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me", auth=("stanleyjobson", "swordfish"))
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.separate_openapi_schemas.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_create_item(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

/// tip | Tipp

**GraphQL** löst einige sehr spezifische Anwendungsfälle.

Es hat **Vorteile** und **Nachteile** im Vergleich zu gängigen **Web-APIs**.

Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie prüfen, ob die **Vorteile** für Ihren Anwendungsfall die **Nachteile** ausgleichen. 🤓

///

## GraphQL-Bibliotheken { #graphql-libraries }

## JavaScript 전용 설정

Swagger UI는 **JavaScript 전용** 객체(예: JavaScript 함수)로 다른 구성을 허용하기도 합니다.

FastAPI는 이러한 JavaScript 전용 `presets` 설정을 포함하고 있습니다:

```JavaScript
presets: [
    SwaggerUIBundle.presets.apis,
    SwaggerUIBundle.SwaggerUIStandalonePreset
]
```

이들은 문자열이 아닌 **JavaScript** 객체이므로 Python 코드에서 직접 전달할 수 없습니다.

Você pode usar o parâmetro `response_model` em qualquer uma das *operações de rota*:

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* etc.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py310.py hl[17,22,24:27] *}

/// note | Nota

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/config.py hl[10] *}

Nota que ahora no creamos una instance por defecto `settings = Settings()`.

### El archivo principal de la app { #the-main-app-file }

Ahora creamos una dependencia que devuelve un nuevo `config.Settings()`.

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py hl[6,12:13] *}

/// tip | Consejo

- name: devpush
  html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus/devpush
  stars: 3097
  owner_login: hunvreus
  owner_html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus
- name: fastapi-realworld-example-app
  html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev/fastapi-realworld-example-app
  stars: 3050
  owner_login: nsidnev
  owner_html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev
- name: uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker