"tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},
        }
    },
    description="OAuth2 security scheme",
    auto_error=False,
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: Optional[str] = Security(reusable_oauth2)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)

    }
}

val futurePluginVersionsPropertiesFile = layout.buildDirectory.file("generated-resources/future-plugin-versions/future-plugin-versions.properties")
val writeFuturePluginVersions by tasks.registering(WriteProperties::class) {
    destinationFile = futurePluginVersionsPropertiesFile
}
val futurePluginVersionsDestDir = futurePluginVersionsPropertiesFile.map { it.asFile.parentFile }
sourceSets.main {

package gradlebuild.buildutils.tasks

import org.gradle.api.DefaultTask
import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskAction
import org.gradle.work.DisableCachingByDefault
import java.io.File

@DisableCachingByDefault
abstract class FixProjectHealthTask : DefaultTask() {

    private val errorLogFile = File("gradle-project-health.log")

    @TaskAction
    fun fixProjectHealth() {
        if (!errorLogFile.exists()) {

    onlyModified = false
    failOnModification = false // we rely on the custom report to fail or not
    ignoreMissingClasses = true // because of a missing scala.runtime.AbstractFunction0 class

    BinaryCompatibilityHelper.setupJApiCmpRichReportRules(
        delegate,
        project,
        apiChangesJsonDirectory,
        apiSourceFolders,
        baseVersion.get(),

Los benchmarks independientes de TechEmpower muestran aplicaciones de **FastAPI** ejecutándose bajo Uvicorn como <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">uno de los frameworks de Python más rápidos disponibles</a>, solo por debajo de Starlette y Uvicorn en sí mismos (utilizados internamente por FastAPI).

Независимые бенчмарки TechEmpower показывают, что приложения **FastAPI** под управлением Uvicorn — <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">одни из самых быстрых Python‑фреймворков</a>, уступающие только Starlette и самому Uvicorn (используются внутри FastAPI).

Но при просмотре бенчмарков и сравнений следует иметь в виду следующее.

## Official Guide { #official-guide }

Pydantic has an official <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/migration/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Migration Guide</a> from v1 to v2.

It also includes what has changed, how validations are now more correct and strict, possible caveats, etc.

You can read it to understand better what has changed.

**FastAPI CLI** 是一個命令列程式，能用來運行你的 FastAPI 應用程式、管理你的 FastAPI 專案等。

當你安裝 FastAPI（例如使用 `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`），它會包含一個叫做 `fastapi-cli` 的套件，這個套件提供了 `fastapi` 命令。

要運行你的 FastAPI 應用程式來進行開發，你可以使用 `fastapi dev` 命令：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>

/// tip | 豆知識

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">'X-'プレフィックスを使用</a>してカスタムの独自ヘッダーを追加できます。

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Items(BaseModel):
    items: dict[str, int]


@app.post("/foo")
def foo(items: Items):
    return items.items


client = TestClient(app)


def test_additional_properties_post():
    response = client.post("/foo", json={"items": {"foo": 1, "bar": 2}})