final String enc = LaRequestUtil.getOptionalRequest()
                .filter(req -> req.getCharacterEncoding() != null)
                .map(HttpServletRequest::getCharacterEncoding)
                .orElse(Constants.UTF_8);
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(url.length() + 100);
        for (final char c : url.toCharArray()) {
            if (CharUtil.isUrlChar(c)) {
                buf.append(c);
            } else {

            contexts[0] = new TestCreateContextRequest("CONTEXT1".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            contexts[1] = new TestCreateContextRequest("CONTEXT2".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            contexts[2] = new TestCreateContextRequest("CONTEXT3".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

            // Encode all contexts
            byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
            int offset = 0;

      @Override
      public ByteSource createSource(byte[] data) throws IOException {
        return factory.createSource(new String(data, UTF_8)).asByteSource(UTF_8);
      }

      @Override
      public byte[] getExpected(byte[] data) {
        return factory.getExpected(new String(data, UTF_8)).getBytes(UTF_8);
      }

      @Override
      public void tearDown() throws IOException {
        factory.tearDown();
      }

    assertStringHash(0, "", UTF_8);
    assertStringHash(0xcfbda5d1, "k", UTF_8);
    assertStringHash(0xa167dbf3, "hell", UTF_8);
    assertStringHash(0x248bfa47, "hello", UTF_8);
    assertStringHash(0x3d41b97c, "http://www.google.com/", UTF_8);
    assertStringHash(0x2e4ff723, "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", UTF_8);
    assertStringHash(0xb5a4be05, "ABCDefGHI\u0799", UTF_8);

    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITH_KEY.hashString(input, UTF_8).asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITH_KEY.newHasher().putString(input, UTF_8).hash().asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITHOUT_KEY.hashString(input, UTF_8).asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITHOUT_KEY.newHasher().putString(input, UTF_8).hash().asLong());
  }

  private static void assertSip(byte[] input, long expected) {

    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITH_KEY.hashString(input, UTF_8).asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITH_KEY.newHasher().putString(input, UTF_8).hash().asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITHOUT_KEY.hashString(input, UTF_8).asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITHOUT_KEY.newHasher().putString(input, UTF_8).hash().asLong());
  }

  private static void assertSip(byte[] input, long expected) {

        String originalString = "test field with spaces";
        String encoded = BaseEncoding.base64().encode(originalString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        String decoded = new String(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(encoded), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

        assertEquals(originalString, decoded);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_facet_constants() {
        // Test that the constants are available

    mac.init(SHA1_KEY);
    mac.update("hello".getBytes(UTF_8));
    mac.update("world".getBytes(UTF_8));

    assertEquals(
        HashCode.fromBytes(mac.doFinal("!!!".getBytes(UTF_8))),
        hmacSha1(SHA1_KEY)
            .newHasher()
            .putString("hello", UTF_8)
            .putString("world", UTF_8)
            .putString("!!!", UTF_8)
            .hash());
  }

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.io;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import java.io.FilterWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.io;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import java.io.FilterWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**