Sprich:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None)
```

... macht den Parameter optional, mit dem Defaultwert `None`, genauso wie:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Und in Python 3.10 und darüber macht:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

... den Parameter optional, mit dem Defaultwert `None`, genauso wie:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalObject;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;
import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.request.RequestManager;

import java.util.Locale;

import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.entity.SearchRequestParams;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.action.FessUserBean;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;

/**
 * Abstract base class for rank fusion searchers in the Fess search system.
 * Rank fusion searchers are responsible for executing search queries and

   *     in this instance of the Java virtual machine
   */
  public Optional<Charset> charset() {
    // racy single-check idiom, this is safe because Optional is immutable.
    Optional<Charset> local = parsedCharset;
    if (local == null) {
      String value = null;
      local = Optional.absent();
      for (String currentValue : parameters.get(CHARSET_ATTRIBUTE)) {
        if (value == null) {

   */
  private int findSuffixOfType(Optional<PublicSuffixType> desiredType) {
    int partsSize = parts.size();

    for (int i = 0; i < partsSize; i++) {
      String ancestorName = DOT_JOINER.join(parts.subList(i, partsSize));

      if (i > 0
          && matchesType(
              desiredType, Optional.fromNullable(PublicSuffixPatterns.UNDER.get(ancestorName)))) {
        return i - 1;

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.user.exbhv.UserBhv;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.user.exentity.Role;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for managing roles.
 */
public class RoleService {

    /**
     * The behavior for roles.
     */
    @Resource

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.DataConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

    }

    /**
     * Implementation method for reading an XML node from an input stream.
     *
     * @param input the input stream to read from
     * @param locationBuilder optional builder for creating input location objects
     * @return the parsed XML node
     * @throws XMLStreamException if there is an error parsing the XML
     */

This is not a limitation of **FastAPI**, it's part of the HTTP protocol.

///

## Optional File Upload { #optional-file-upload }

You can make a file optional by using standard type annotations and setting a default value of `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[9,17] *}

      - name: "Run analysis"
        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@05b42c624433fc40578a4040d5cf5e36ddca8cde # v2.4.2
        with:
          results_file: results.sarif
          results_format: sarif
          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
          # - you are installing Scorecard on a *private* repository