#### `Optional`

Вы также можете использовать `Optional`, чтобы объявить, что переменная имеет тип, например, `str`, но это является «необязательным», что означает, что она также может быть `None`:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api.services;

import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.maven.api.ExtensibleEnum;
import org.apache.maven.api.Service;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

/**

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.sponsor;

import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalObject;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;
import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.request.RequestManager;

  scheme: http
  static_configs:
  - targets: ['localhost:9000']
```

##### Node centric (optional)

```yaml
- job_name: minio-job-node
  bearer_token: <secret>
  metrics_path: /minio/v2/metrics/node
  scheme: http
  static_configs:
  - targets: ['localhost:9000']
```

##### Resource centric (optional)

```yaml
- job_name: minio-job-resource
  bearer_token: <secret>

   * Predicates.notNull())}, static importing as necessary.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if {@code first} is represented as an {@link Optional}, this can be
   * accomplished with {@link Optional#or(Object) first.or(second)}. That approach also allows for
   * lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using {@link Optional#or(Supplier)
   * first.or(supplier)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> use {@code java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse(first, second)}

			Key:         config.SubnetSubSys,
			Type:        "string",
			Description: "register Enterprise license for the cluster",
			Optional:    true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         config.CallhomeSubSys,
			Type:        "string",
			Description: "enable callhome to MinIO SUBNET",
			Optional:    true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         config.DriveSubSys,
			Description: "enable drive specific settings",
		},

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.RelatedContent;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

    return pickInstance(Currency.getAvailableCurrencies(), Currency.getInstance(Locale.US));
  }

  @Empty
  <T> Optional<T> generateJavaOptional() {
    return Optional.empty();
  }

  @Generates
  <T> Optional<T> generateJavaOptional(T value) {
    return Optional.of(value);
  }

  @Generates
  OptionalInt generateOptionalInt() {
    return OptionalInt.of(generateInt());
  }

### Additional Optional Dependencies { #additional-optional-dependencies }

There are some additional dependencies you might want to install.

Additional optional Pydantic dependencies:

* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - for settings management.

        with:
          results_file: results.sarif
          results_format: sarif
          publish_results: true

      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
      # format to the repository Actions tab.
      - name: "Upload artifact"
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2