from typing import Optional

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security.open_id_connect_url import OpenIdConnect
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

oid = OpenIdConnect(openIdConnectUrl="/openid", auto_error=False)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: Optional[str] = Security(oid)):
    if oauth_header is None:

			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
			Sensitive:   true,
			Secret:      true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         EnableHTTP2,
			Description: "Enable experimental HTTP2 support to connect to plugin service" + defaultHelpPostfix(EnableHTTP2),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "bool",
		},
		config.HelpKV{

			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "duration",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         KeyRotationWorkersWait,
			Description: `maximum sleep duration between objects to slow down batch keyrotation operation` + defaultHelpPostfix(KeyRotationWorkersWait),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "duration",
		},
		config.HelpKV{

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```

O uso de `Optional[str]` em vez de apenas `str` permitirá que o editor o ajude a detectar erros, onde você pode estar assumindo que um valor é sempre um `str`, quando na verdade também pode ser `None`.

```

////

#### Uso de `Union` u `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

Si estás usando una versión de Python inferior a 3.10, aquí tienes un consejo desde mi punto de vista muy **subjetivo**:

* 🚨 Evita usar `Optional[SomeType]`
* En su lugar ✨ **usa `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

from typing import Annotated, Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, Form
from starlette.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/urlencoded")
async def post_url_encoded(age: Annotated[Optional[int], Form()] = None):
    return age


@app.post("/multipart")
async def post_multi_part(
    age: Annotated[Optional[int], Form()] = None,
    file: Annotated[Optional[bytes], File()] = None,
):

        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[list[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
        summary: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
        responses: Optional[dict[Union[int, str], dict[str, Any]]] = None,

 */
@Experimental
public interface ArtifactManager extends Service {

    /**
     * Returns the path of the file previously associated to this artifact
     * or {@code Optional.empty()} if no path has been associated.
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Path> getPath(@Nonnull Artifact artifact);

    /**
     * Associates the given file path to the artifact.
     */
    void setPath(@Nonnull ProducedArtifact artifact, Path path);

import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.DocumentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.FacetResponse;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;
import org.opensearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.search.SearchResponse;

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t05-d</artifactId>
      <version>1.1</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>