Mas o exemplo aqui usa `PATCH` porque foi criado para esses casos de uso.

///

/// note | Nota

Observe que o modelo de entrada ainda é validado.

Portanto, se você quiser receber atualizações parciais que possam omitir todos os atributos, precisará ter um modelo com todos os atributos marcados como opcionais (com valores padrão ou `None`).

## 📣 `Cookie` 🔢

⤴️ 📣 🍪 🔢 ⚙️ 🎏 📊 ⏮️ `Path` & `Query`.

🥇 💲 🔢 💲, 👆 💪 🚶‍♀️ 🌐 ➕ 🔬 ⚖️ ✍ 🔢:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

/// note | 📡 ℹ

`Cookie` "👭" 🎓 `Path` & `Query`. ⚫️ 😖 ⚪️➡️ 🎏 ⚠ `Param` 🎓.

✋️ 💭 👈 🕐❔ 👆 🗄 `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie` & 🎏 ⚪️➡️ `fastapi`, 👈 🤙 🔢 👈 📨 🎁 🎓.

///

/// info

   *     can <i>usually</i> still preserve behavior by passing an explicit {@code null} cause. Note,
   *     however, that passing an explicit {@code null} cause prevents anyone from calling {@link
   *     #initCause} later, so it is not quite equivalent to using a constructor that omits the
   *     cause.
   */
  @Deprecated
  protected ExecutionError() {}

  /**

Vous pouvez également déclarer des paramètres body comme étant optionnels, en leur assignant une valeur par défaut à `None` :

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

/// note

Notez que, dans ce cas, le paramètre `item` provenant du `Body` est optionnel (sa valeur par défaut est `None`).

///

## Paramètres multiples du body

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

/// note

📋 `uvicorn main:app` 🔗:

* `main`: 📁 `main.py` (🐍 "🕹").
* `app`: 🎚 ✍ 🔘 `main.py` ⏮️ ⏸ `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: ⚒ 💽 ⏏ ⏮️ 📟 🔀. 🕴 ⚙️ 🛠️.

///

🔢, 📤 ⏸ ⏮️ 🕳 💖:

```hl_lines="4"

## Prerequisites

Docker installed on your machine. Download the relevant installer from [here](https://www.docker.com/community-edition#/download).

## Run Standalone MinIO on Docker

Você pode usar o mesmo `TestClient` para testar WebSockets.

Para isso, você utiliza o `TestClient` dentro de uma instrução `with`, conectando com o WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

Para mais detalhes, confira a documentação do Starlette para <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testar WebSockets</a>.

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

/// note | Технические детали

Команда `uvicorn main:app` обращается к:

* `main`: файл `main.py` (модуль Python).
* `app`: объект, созданный внутри файла `main.py` в строке `app = FastAPI()`.

## Renvoyer une `Response`

En fait, vous pouvez retourner n'importe quelle `Response` ou n'importe quelle sous-classe de celle-ci.

/// note | Remarque

`JSONResponse` est elle-même une sous-classe de `Response`.

///

Et quand vous retournez une `Response`, **FastAPI** la transmet directement.

* It then takes the **response** generated by the application (by some *path operation*).
* It can do something to that **response** or run any needed code.
* Then it returns the **response**.

/// note | Technical Details

If you have dependencies with `yield`, the exit code will run *after* the middleware.