import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * This abstract base class for testers allows the framework to inject needed information after
 * JUnit constructs the instances.
 *
 * <p>This class is emulated in GWT.
 *
 * @param <G> the type of the test generator required by this tester. An instance of G should

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * This abstract base class for testers allows the framework to inject needed information after
 * JUnit constructs the instances.
 *
 * <p>This class is emulated in GWT.
 *
 * @param <G> the type of the test generator required by this tester. An instance of G should

 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
abstract class TypeVisitor {

  private final Set<Type> visited = new HashSet<>();

  /**
   * Visits the given types. Null types are ignored. This allows subclasses to call {@code
   * visit(parameterizedType.getOwnerType())} safely without having to check nulls.
   */
  public final void visit(@Nullable Type... types) {
    for (Type type : types) {

 * build tools and environments.
 *
 * <p>A toolchain represents a specific build tool configuration (e.g., JDK, compiler) that can be
 * used during the Maven build process. This service allows for retrieving, storing, and managing
 * these toolchains.</p>
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface ToolchainManager extends Service {

    /**

import org.apache.maven.api.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.api.services.Source;

/**
 * The {@code ModelParser} interface is used to locate and read {@link Model}s from the file system.
 * This allows plugging in additional syntaxes for the main model read by Maven when building a project.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Consumer
@Named
public interface ModelParser extends SpiService {

    /**

You might remember that request bodies are also declared with Pydantic models.

Here **FastAPI** won't get confused because you are using `Depends`.

///

/// check

The way this dependency system is designed allows us to have different dependencies (different "dependables") that all return a `User` model.

We are not restricted to having only one dependency that can return that type of data.

///

## Other models { #other-models }

        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Functional interface for building XContent with custom logic.
     * Allows clients to provide custom content building implementations.
     */
    public interface XContentBuilderCallback {
        /**
         * Applies custom logic to build XContent using the provided builder and parameters.

 * possibly run in another thread. That cause should itself be an {@code Error}; if not, use {@code
 * ExecutionException} or {@link UncheckedExecutionException}. This allows the client code to
 * continue to distinguish between exceptions and errors, even when they come from other threads.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

## Recap { #recap }

Apart from all the fancy words used here, the **Dependency Injection** system is quite simple.

Just functions that look the same as the *path operation functions*.

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.

But you will see how useful it is in the chapters about **security**.

     * @return the result of script evaluation, or null if the template is empty or evaluation fails
     * @throws JobProcessingException if the script explicitly throws this exception
     *         (allows scripts to signal job-specific errors that should propagate)
     */
    @Override
    public Object evaluate(final String template, final Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
        // Null-safety: return null for blank templates