```

</div>

## Check it { #check-it }

Go to the interactive docs at: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

You will see something like this:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

/// check | Authorize button!

You already have a shiny new "Authorize" button.

`app.add_middleware()`는 첫 번째 인수로 미들웨어 클래스와 미들웨어에 전달할 추가 인수를 받습니다.

## 통합 미들웨어

**FastAPI**에는 일반적인 사용 사례를 위한 여러 미들웨어가 포함되어 있으며, 사용 방법은 다음에서 살펴보겠습니다.

/// note | 기술 세부 사항

다음 예제에서는 `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 개발자의 편의를 위해 `fastapi.middleware`에 여러 미들웨어를 제공합니다. 그러나 사용 가능한 대부분의 미들웨어는 Starlette에서 직접 제공합니다.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

        table.put(row, column, cell);
      } else {
        oldCell.merge(value, merger);
      }
    }

    /*
     * While the current implementation returns `this`, that's not something we mean to guarantee.
     * Anyway, the purpose of this method is to implement a BinaryOperator combiner for a Collector,
     * so its return value will get used naturally.
     */

   * characters).
   *
   * @param c the character to escape
   * @return the replacement characters, or {@code null} if no escaping was required
   */
  // TODO(dbeaumont,cpovirk): Rename this something better once refactoring done
  protected abstract char @Nullable [] escapeUnsafe(char c);

   * characters). That is consistent with {@link InetAddress}, but not with various RFCs. If you
   * want to accept ASCII digits only, you can use something like {@code
   * CharMatcher.ascii().matchesAllOf(ipString)}.
   *
   * <p>The scope ID is validated against the interfaces on the machine, which requires permissions
   * under Android.
   *

        table.put(row, column, cell);
      } else {
        oldCell.merge(value, merger);
      }
    }

    /*
     * While the current implementation returns `this`, that's not something we mean to guarantee.
     * Anyway, the purpose of this method is to implement a BinaryOperator combiner for a Collector,
     * so its return value will get used naturally.
     */

Now, imagine that with **many** other **packages** that all your **projects depend on**. That's very difficult to manage. And you would probably end up running some projects with some **incompatible versions** of the packages, and not knowing why something isn't working.

 *   <li><b>Convenience methods:</b> These are implementations of common operations that are
 *       typically implemented by opening a writer using one of the methods in the first category,
 *       doing something and finally closing the writer that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Any {@link ByteSink} may be viewed as a {@code CharSink} with a specific {@linkplain Charset

`@app.get("/")` 💬 **FastAPI** 👈 🔢 ▶️️ 🔛 🈚 🚚 📨 👈 🚶:

* ➡ `/`
* ⚙️ <abbr title="an HTTP GET method"><code>get</code> 🛠️</abbr>

/// info | `@decorator` ℹ

👈 `@something` ❕ 🐍 🤙 "👨‍🎨".

👆 🚮 ⚫️ 🔛 🔝 🔢. 💖 📶 📔 👒 (👤 💭 👈 🌐❔ ⚖ 👟 ⚪️➡️).

 "👨‍🎨" ✊ 🔢 🔛 &amp; 🔨 🕳 ⏮️ ⚫️.

👆 💼, 👉 👨‍🎨 💬 **FastAPI** 👈 🔢 🔛 🔗 **➡** `/` ⏮️ **🛠️** `get`.

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py hl[9] *}

/// tip

Pydantic, ❔ ⚫️❔ 🏋️ 🌐 💽 🔬 &amp; 🛠️ FastAPI, ✔️ 🎁 🎭 🕐❔ 👆 ⚙️ `Optional` ⚖️ `Union[Something, None]` 🍵 🔢 💲, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ Pydantic 🩺 🔃 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">✔ 📦 🏑</a>.

///

## 🔢 🔢 📇 / 💗 💲