to.append(buf);
      total += buf.remaining();
      Java8Compatibility.clear(buf);
    }
    return total;
  }

  // TODO(lukes): consider allowing callers to pass in a buffer to use, some callers would be able
  // to reuse buffers, others would be able to size them more appropriately than the constant
  // defaults

  /**

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An immutable value object capturing some basic statistics about a collection of paired double
 * values (e.g. points on a plane). Build instances with {@link PairedStatsAccumulator#snapshot}.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 * @since 20.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible

   * rather than just the {@link RuntimeException} or {@link Error} that should be possible. (And in
   * fact the static type of {@link Throwable} is occasionally justified even for a method with no
   * {@code throws} clause: Some such methods can in fact throw a checked exception (e.g., by
   * calling code written in Kotlin).) Typically, we want to let a {@link Throwable} from such a

  @Param({"1000", "2000"})
  int maximumSize;

  @Param("5000")
  int distinctKeys;

  @Param("4")
  int segments;

  // 1 means uniform likelihood of keys; higher means some keys are more popular
  // tweak this to control hit rate
  @Param("2.5")
  double concentration;

  Random random = new Random();

  LoadingCache<Integer, Integer> cache;

  int max;

 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class HttpHeadersTest extends TestCase {

  public void testConstantNameMatchesString() throws Exception {
    // Special case some of the weird HTTP Header names...
    ImmutableBiMap<String, String> specialCases =
        ImmutableBiMap.<String, String>builder()
            .put("CDN_LOOP", "CDN-Loop")
            .put("ETAG", "ETag")

        // Set security buffer offset close to Integer.MAX_VALUE to test overflow protection
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(32767, buffer, 56); // Large offset (will be added to header start)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(1000, buffer, 58); // Some length

        SMBProtocolDecodingException exception = assertThrows(SMBProtocolDecodingException.class, () -> {
            response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        });

    // one. (StringCoding$StringDecoder vs. StreamDecoder).  StringCoding has a ton of special cases
    // theoretically we could duplicate all that logic here to try to beat 'new String' or at least
    // come close.
    USING_DECODER_WITH_SIZE_HINT {
      @Override
      String read(ByteSource byteSource, Charset cs) throws IOException {
        Optional<Long> size = byteSource.sizeIfKnown();

import com.google.common.collect.DiscreteDomain;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Range;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** Benchmarks some algorithms providing the same functionality as {@link Quantiles}. */
@NullUnmarked
public class QuantilesBenchmark {

  private static final ContiguousSet<Integer> ALL_DECILE_INDEXES =

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A TimeLimiter implementation which actually does not attempt to limit time at all. This may be
 * desirable to use in some unit tests. More importantly, attempting to debug a call which is
 * time-limited would be extremely annoying, so this gives you a time-limiter you can easily swap in
 * for your real time-limiter while you're debugging.
 *

@NullUnmarked
public class HashStringBenchmark {
  static class MaxCodePoint {
    final int value;

    /**
     * Convert the input string to a code point. Accepts regular decimal numerals, hex strings, and
     * some symbolic names meaningful to humans.
     */
    private static int decode(String userFriendly) {
      try {
        return Integer.decode(userFriendly);
      } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {