And you don't need to declare anything else for that parameter, so you don't really need to use `Query`.

But you still need to use `Path` for the `item_id` path parameter. And you don't want to use `Annotated` for some reason.

Python will complain if you put a value with a "default" before a value that doesn't have a "default".

But you can re-order them, and have the value without a default (the query parameter `q`) first.

* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...など

**ジェネリック型** または **ジェネリクス** と呼びます。

### 型としてのクラス

変数の型としてクラスを宣言することもできます。

例えば、`Person`クラスという名前のクラスがあるとしましょう:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1,2,3] *}


変数の型を`Person`として宣言することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[6] *}


そして、再び、すべてのエディタのサポートを得ることができます:

        ) = TODO()

        override fun onClosing(
          webSocket: WebSocket,
          code: Int,
          reason: String,
        ) = TODO()

        override fun onClosed(
          webSocket: WebSocket,
          code: Int,
          reason: String,
        ) = TODO()

        override fun onFailure(
          webSocket: WebSocket,
          t: Throwable,

			t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected to fail with <ERROR> \"%s\", but passed instead.", i+1, instanceType, testCase.expectedError.Error())
		}
		// Failed as expected, but does it fail for the expected reason.
		if actualErr != nil && !testCase.shouldPass {
			if testCase.expectedError.Error() != actualErr.Error() {

  }

  // Wrapper of EnumMultiset factory methods, because we need to skip create(Class).
  // create(Enum1.class) is equal to create(Enum2.class) but testEquals() expects otherwise.
  // For the same reason, we need to skip create(Iterable, Class).
  private static class EnumMultisetFactory {
    @Keep // used reflectively by testEquals
    public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumMultiset<E> create(Iterable<E> elements) {

             * necessarily populated with header data because they're not writing
             * the header, only their body. But for whatever reason one might wish
             * to populate fields if the writeXxx operation needs this header data
             * for whatever reason. I copy over the uid here so it appears correct
             * in logging output. Logging of andx segments of messages inadvertantly

   * identical inputs: This sounds like it ought to be a problem here, since the goals of this class
   * include testing that {@code equals()} is reflexive and is tolerant of {@code null}. However,
   * there's no problem. The reason: {@link EqualsTester} tests {@code null} and identical inputs
   * directly against {@code equals()} rather than through the {@code Equivalence}.
   */
  private final Equivalence<? super T> equivalence;

   * would be the right tool for the job here: {@code @Nullable} is the annotation that we're trying
   * to get rid of, and {@code @NonNull} would be wrong for our use case for the same reason as
   * {@code requireNonNull}: Our use case is the one in which {@code T} has parametric nullness—and
   * thus its value may be legitimately {@code null}.)
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("nullness")
  @ParametricNullness

Dan krijg je ook nog eens volledige editorondersteuning:

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Merk op dat dit betekent dat "`one_person` een **instantie** is van de klasse `Person`".

Dit betekent niet dat `one_person` de **klasse** is met de naam `Person`.

## Pydantic modellen

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is een Python-pakket voor het uitvoeren van datavalidatie.

			t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected to fail with error \"%s\", but passed instead.", i, instanceType, testCase.expectedError.Error())
			continue
		}
		// Failed as expected, but does it fail for the expected reason.
		if actualErr != nil && actualErr != testCase.expectedError {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected to fail with error \"%v\", but instead failed with error \"%v\" instead.", i, instanceType, testCase.expectedError, actualErr)