Zusammengefasst, um Teil-Aktualisierungen vorzunehmen:

* (Optional) verwenden Sie `PATCH` statt `PUT`.
* Lesen Sie die bereits gespeicherten Daten aus.
* Fügen Sie diese in ein Pydantic-Modell ein.
* Erzeugen Sie aus dem empfangenen Modell ein `dict` ohne Defaultwerte (mittels `exclude_unset`).

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model.building;

/**
 * Caches auxiliary data used during model building like already processed raw/effective models. The data in the cache
 * is meant for exclusive consumption by the model builder and is opaque to the cache implementation. The cache key is

from fastapi.openapi.models import SecurityBase as SecurityBaseModel


class SecurityBase:
    model: SecurityBaseModel

Fíjate que `Field` se importa directamente desde `pydantic`, no desde `fastapi` como el resto (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).

///

## Declarar atributos del modelo { #declare-model-attributes }

Después puedes utilizar `Field` con los atributos del modelo:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[11:14] *}

`Field` funciona de la misma manera que `Query`, `Path` y `Body`, tiene todos los mismos parámetros, etc.

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2] *}

## Crie seu modelo de dados { #create-your-data-model }

Então você declara seu modelo de dados como uma classe que herda `BaseModel`.

Utilize os tipos Python padrão para todos os atributos:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:9] *}

* Recuperar os dados armazenados.
* Colocar esses dados em um modelo do Pydantic.
* Gerar um `dict` sem valores padrão a partir do modelo de entrada (usando `exclude_unset`).
    * Dessa forma, você pode atualizar apenas os valores definidos pelo usuário, em vez de substituir os valores já armazenados com valores padrão em seu modelo.

Here are several ways to do it.

## Extra JSON Schema data in Pydantic models { #extra-json-schema-data-in-pydantic-models }

You can declare `examples` for a Pydantic model that will be added to the generated JSON Schema.

{* ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py hl[13:24] *}

That extra info will be added as-is to the output **JSON Schema** for that model, and it will be used in the API docs.

        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a model version is eligible for inference optimizations.
     * Models 4.0.0+ are eligible (4.0.0 has limited inference, 4.1.0+ has full inference).
     *
     * @param modelVersion the model version to check
     * @return true if eligible for inference
     */

因此，**FastAPI** 将会负责过滤掉未在输出模型中声明的所有数据（使用 Pydantic）。

## 在文档中查看

当你查看自动化文档时，你可以检查输入模型和输出模型是否都具有自己的 JSON Schema：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-model/image01.png">

并且两种模型都将在交互式 API 文档中使用：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

## 响应模型编码参数

你的响应模型可以具有默认值，例如：

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py hl[11,13:14] *}

    return x * 42


ml_models = {}


@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
    # Load the ML model
    ml_models["answer_to_everything"] = fake_answer_to_everything_ml_model
    yield
    # Clean up the ML models and release the resources
    ml_models.clear()


app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)


@app.get("/predict")
async def predict(x: float):