return name

    async def get_model_c() -> ModelC:
        return ModelC(username="test-user", password="test-password")

    @app.get("/model/{name}", response_model=ModelA)
    async def get_model_a(name: str, model_c=Depends(get_model_c)):
        return {"name": name, "description": "model-a-desc", "foo": model_c}

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_pydanticv2

## Modelos aninhados

Cada atributo de um modelo Pydantic tem um tipo.

Mas esse tipo pode ser outro modelo Pydantic.

Portanto, você pode declarar "objects" JSON profundamente aninhados com nomes, tipos e validações de atributos específicos.

Tudo isso, aninhado arbitrariamente.

### Defina um sub-modelo

Por exemplo, nós podemos definir um modelo `Image`:

```Python hl_lines="9-11"

Das ist nützlich, wenn Sie die gültigen Feld-/Attribut-Namen von vorneherein nicht wissen (was für ein Pydantic-Modell notwendig ist).

In diesem Fall können Sie `typing.Dict` verwenden (oder nur `dict` in Python 3.9 und darüber):

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="6"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial005_py39.py!}
    ```

# Modelos Adicionais

Continuando com o exemplo anterior, será comum ter mais de um modelo relacionado.

Isso é especialmente o caso para modelos de usuários, porque:

* O **modelo de entrada** precisa ser capaz de ter uma senha.
* O **modelo de saída** não deve ter uma senha.
* O **modelo de banco de dados** provavelmente precisaria ter uma senha criptografada.

!!! danger

`response_model` nimmt denselben Typ entgegen, den Sie auch für ein Pydantic-Modellfeld deklarieren würden, also etwa ein Pydantic-Modell, aber es kann auch z. B. eine `list`e von Pydantic-Modellen sein, wie etwa `List[Item]`.

# Extra Models

Continuing with the previous example, it will be common to have more than one related model.

This is especially the case for user models, because:

* The **input model** needs to be able to have a password.
* The **output model** should not have a password.
* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

!!! danger
    Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  14-15  18-20  33"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py!}
    ```

### `Union` в Python 3.10

В этом примере мы передаём `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]` в качестве значения аргумента `response_model`.

`response_model` receives the same type you would declare for a Pydantic model field, so, it can be a Pydantic model, but it can also be, e.g. a `list` of Pydantic models, like `List[Item]`.

FastAPI will use this `response_model` to do all the data documentation, validation, etc. and also to **convert and filter the output data** to its type declaration.

!!! tip

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

## Set-Typen

## Deeply nested models

You can define arbitrarily deeply nested models:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  12  18  21  25"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  14  20  23  27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"