testing everything. You can even copy & paste HTTP responses from your real web
server to create representative test cases. Or test that your code survives in
awkward-to-reproduce situations like 500 errors or slow-loading responses.


### Example

Use MockWebServer the same way that you use mocking frameworks like
[Mockito](https://github.com/mockito/mockito):

1. Script the mocks.
2. Run application code.

处理 `Accept-Encoding` 请求头中包含 `gzip` 请求的 GZip 响应。

中间件会处理标准响应与流响应。

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003.py!}
```

支持以下参数：

* `minimum_size` - 小于最小字节的响应不使用 GZip。 默认值是 `500`。

## 其它中间件

除了上述中间件外，FastAPI 还支持其它ASGI 中间件。

例如：

/// tip | 提示

如果可以，请尽量使用 `Annotated` 版本。

///

```Python hl_lines="13-14"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008c.py!}
```

////

在示例代码的情况下，客户端将会收到 *HTTP 500 Internal Server Error* 的响应，因为我们没有抛出 `HTTPException` 或者类似的异常，并且服务器也 **不会有任何日志** 或者其他提示来告诉我们错误是什么。😱

### 在包含 `yield` 和 `except` 的依赖项中一定要 `raise`

如果你在使用 `yield` 的依赖项中捕获到了一个异常，你应该再次抛出捕获到的异常，除非你抛出 `HTTPException` 或类似的其他异常，

replication_priority            (string)    set replication priority (default: 'auto')
replication_max_workers         (number)    set the maximum number of replication workers (default: '500')
transition_workers              (number)    set the number of transition workers (default: '100')
stale_uploads_expiry            (duration)  set to expire stale multipart uploads older than this values (default: '24h')

    }

    @Test
    void testLeadingZeroes() {
        checkVersionsOrder("0.7", "2");
        checkVersionsOrder("0.2", "1.0.7");
    }

    @Test
    void testGetCanonical() {
        // MNG-7700
        newComparable("0.x");
        newComparable("0-x");
        newComparable("0.rc");
        newComparable("0-1");

        ComparableVersion version = new ComparableVersion("0.x");

    var $moreLink = $(this),
        value = $moreLink.attr("href"),
        $info;
    if (value !== "") {
      $info = $(value + " .info");
      if ($info.length > 0) {
        $moreLink.fadeOut(500, function() {
          $info.slideDown("slow");
        });
      }
    }
    return false;
  });

  if (typeof $.fn.suggestor === "function") {
    $("#query").suggestor({
      ajaxinfo: {

	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>Fess Crawler</name>
	<description>Fess Crawler is a crawler framework.</description>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.codelibs.fess</groupId>
		<artifactId>fess-crawler-parent</artifactId>
		<version>15.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
	</parent>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>

                if ( retries != 1 ) {
                    // backoff, but don't delay the first attempt as there are various reasons that can be fixed
                    // immediately
                    Thread.sleep(500 + RAND.nextInt(1000));
                }
            }
            catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
                log.debug("interrupted sleep in send", e);
            }

            if ( request != null ) {

			return
		}
		t := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(pingInterval) * time.Second)
		defer t.Stop()
		emptyEventTicker = t.C
	} else {
		// Deprecated Apr 2023
		t := time.NewTicker(500 * time.Millisecond)
		defer t.Stop()
		keepAliveTicker = t.C
	}

	enc := json.NewEncoder(w)
	for {
		select {
		case ev := <-mergeCh:
			_, err := w.Write(ev)
			if err != nil {
				return

/// info | "정보"

더 쉽고 새로운 JSON 스키마와의 통합과 함께 OpenAPI 3.1.0가 배포되었지만, 잠시동안 자동 문서 생성을 제공하는 도구인 Swagger UI는 OpenAPI 3.1.0을 지원하지 않았습니다 (5.0.0 버전부터 지원합니다 🎉).

이로인해, FastAPI 0.99.0 이전 버전은 아직 OpenAPI 3.1.0 보다 낮은 버전을 사용했습니다.

///

### Pydantic과 FastAPI `examples`