}

  public void testAsList_toArray_roundTrip() {
    double[] array = {0.0, 1.0, 2.0};
    List<Double> list = Doubles.asList(array);
    double[] newArray = Doubles.toArray(list);

    // Make sure it returned a copy
    list.set(0, 4.0);
    assertThat(newArray).isEqualTo(new double[] {0.0, 1.0, 2.0});
    newArray[1] = 5.0;
    assertThat((double) list.get(1)).isEqualTo(1.0);
  }

  }

  public void testAsList_toArray_roundTrip() {
    long[] array = {0L, 1L, 2L};
    List<Long> list = Longs.asList(array);
    long[] newArray = Longs.toArray(list);

    // Make sure it returned a copy
    list.set(0, 4L);
    assertThat(newArray).isEqualTo(new long[] {0L, 1L, 2L});
    newArray[1] = 5L;
    assertThat((long) list.get(1)).isEqualTo(1L);
  }

  }

  public void testAsList_toArray_roundTrip() {
    short[] array = {(short) 0, (short) 1, (short) 2};
    List<Short> list = Shorts.asList(array);
    short[] newArray = Shorts.toArray(list);

    // Make sure it returned a copy
    list.set(0, (short) 4);
    assertThat(newArray).isEqualTo(new short[] {(short) 0, (short) 1, (short) 2});
    newArray[1] = (short) 5;
    assertThat((short) list.get(1)).isEqualTo((short) 1);
  }

	}
}

type panicReader struct{ panic bool }

func (r panicReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
	if r.panic {
		panic("oops")
	}
	return 0, io.EOF
}

// Make sure that an empty Buffer remains empty when
// it is "grown" before a Read that panics
func TestReadFromPanicReader(t *testing.T) {

	// First verify non-panic behaviour
	var buf Buffer

  }

  public void testAsList_toArray_roundTrip() {
    float[] array = {0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f};
    List<Float> list = Floats.asList(array);
    float[] newArray = Floats.toArray(list);

    // Make sure it returned a copy
    list.set(0, 4.0f);
    assertThat(newArray).isEqualTo(new float[] {0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f});
    newArray[1] = 5.0f;
    assertThat((float) list.get(1)).isEqualTo(1.0f);
  }

  }

  public void testAsList_toArray_roundTrip() {
    int[] array = {(int) 0, (int) 1, (int) 2};
    List<Integer> list = Ints.asList(array);
    int[] newArray = Ints.toArray(list);

    // Make sure it returned a copy
    list.set(0, (int) 4);
    assertThat(newArray).isEqualTo(new int[] {(int) 0, (int) 1, (int) 2});
    newArray[1] = (int) 5;
    assertThat((int) list.get(1)).isEqualTo((int) 1);
  }

  }

  public void testAsList_toArray_roundTrip() {
    float[] array = {0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f};
    List<Float> list = Floats.asList(array);
    float[] newArray = Floats.toArray(list);

    // Make sure it returned a copy
    list.set(0, 4.0f);
    assertThat(newArray).isEqualTo(new float[] {0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f});
    newArray[1] = 5.0f;
    assertThat((float) list.get(1)).isEqualTo(1.0f);
  }

私たち人間は常に**間違い**を犯します。ソフトウェアには、ほとんど常に**バグ**があらゆる箇所に隠されています。🐛

### 小さなエラーは自動的に処理される

FastAPIでWeb APIを構築する際に、コードにエラーがある場合、FastAPIは通常、エラーを引き起こした単一のリクエストにエラーを含めます。🛡

クライアントはそのリクエストに対して**500 Internal Server Error**を受け取りますが、アプリケーションは完全にクラッシュするのではなく、次のリクエストのために動作を続けます。

### 重大なエラー - クラッシュ

しかしながら、**アプリケーション全体をクラッシュさせるようなコードを書いて**UvicornとPythonをクラッシュさせるようなケースもあるかもしれません。💥

	// freed, such as by calling C.free (be sure to include stdlib.h
	// if C.free is needed).
	func C.CString(string) *C.char

	// Go []byte slice to C array
	// The C array is allocated in the C heap using malloc.
	// It is the caller's responsibility to arrange for it to be
	// freed, such as by calling C.free (be sure to include stdlib.h
	// if C.free is needed).

  }

  /**
   * Returns an estimate of the number of threads waiting for the given guard to become satisfied.
   * Note that because timeouts and interrupts may occur at any time, the estimate serves only as an
   * upper bound on the actual number of waiters. This method is designed for use in monitoring of
   * the system state, not for synchronization control.
   */
  public int getWaitQueueLength(Guard guard) {