It includes:

* `Query()`
* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Body, Cookie, File, Form, Header, Path, Query
```

::: fastapi.Query

::: fastapi.Path

::: fastapi.Body

::: fastapi.Cookie

::: fastapi.Header

::: fastapi.Form

## Importar `Header` { #import-header }

Primero importa `Header`:

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## Declarar parámetros de `Header` { #declare-header-parameters }

Luego declara los parámetros de header usando la misma estructura que con `Path`, `Query` y `Cookie`.

For those cases, you can use a `Response` parameter.

## Use a `Response` parameter { #use-a-response-parameter }

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function* (as you can do for cookies and headers).

And then you can set the `status_code` in that *temporal* response object.

{* ../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,9,12] *}

## `Header` 임포트

먼저 `Header`를 임포트합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}

## `Header` 매개변수 선언

`Path`, `Query` 그리고 `Cookie`를 사용한 동일한 구조를 이용하여 헤더 매개변수를 선언합니다.

첫 번째 값은 기본값이며, 추가 검증이나 어노테이션 매개변수 모두 전달할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

/// note | 기술 세부사항

* HTTP 基本认证。
* **OAuth2** (也使用 **JWT tokens**)。在 [OAuth2 with JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}查看教程。
* API 密钥，在:
    * 请求头。
    * 查询参数。
    * Cookies, 等等。

加上来自 Starlette（包括 **session cookie**）的所有安全特性。

所有的这些都是可复用的工具和组件，可以轻松与你的系统，数据仓库，关系型以及 NoSQL 数据库等等集成。



### 依赖注入

## Use um parâmetro `Response` { #use-a-response-parameter }

Você pode declarar um parâmetro do tipo `Response` em sua *função de operação de rota* (assim como você pode fazer para cookies e headers).

E então você pode definir o `status_code` neste objeto de retorno temporal.

{* ../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,9,12] *}

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(ads_id: str | None = Cookie(default=None)):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(ads_id: Union[str, None] = Cookie(default=None)):

from fastapi import Cookie, Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


def query_extractor(q: str | None = None):
    return q


def query_or_cookie_extractor(
    q: str = Depends(query_extractor), last_query: str | None = Cookie(default=None)
):
    if not q:
        return last_query
    return q


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_query(query_or_default: str = Depends(query_or_cookie_extractor)):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Cookie, Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


def query_extractor(q: str | None = None):
    return q


def query_or_cookie_extractor(
    q: Annotated[str, Depends(query_extractor)],
    last_query: Annotated[str | None, Cookie()] = None,
):
    if not q:
        return last_query
    return q


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_query(