checkNotNull(presentBehavior);
    checkNotNull(absentBehavior);
    if (!(list instanceof RandomAccess)) {
      list = new ArrayList<>(list);
    }
    // TODO(lowasser): benchmark when it's best to do a linear search

    int lower = 0;
    int upper = list.size() - 1;

    while (lower <= upper) {
      int middle = (lower + upper) >>> 1;
      int c = comparator.compare(key, list.get(middle));

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Helper classes for various benchmarks.
 *
 * @author Christopher Swenson
 */
@NullUnmarked
final class BenchmarkHelpers {
  /** So far, this is the best way to test various implementations of {@link Set} subclasses. */
  public interface CollectionsImplEnum {
    <E extends Comparable<E>> Collection<E> create(Collection<E> contents);

    String name();
  }

     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting

 * successive readings of "now" in the same process.
 *
 * <p>In contrast, <i>wall time</i> is a reading of "now" as given by a method like
 * {@link System#currentTimeMillis()}, best represented as an {@link java.time.Instant}. Such values
 * <i>can</i> be subtracted to obtain a {@link Duration} (such as by {@link Duration#between}), but

 * implementation</a>.
 *
 * @author Austin Appleby
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
@Immutable
@SuppressWarnings("IdentifierName") // the best we could do for adjacent digit blocks
final class Murmur3_32HashFunction extends AbstractHashFunction implements Serializable {
  static final HashFunction MURMUR3_32 =

     * course stack overflows are bad news in general. For example, we may have overflowed in the
     * middle of defining a class. If so, that class will never be loadable in this process.) The
     * best we can do (since logging may overflow the stack) is to let the error propagate. Because
     * it is an Error, it won't be caught and logged by AbstractFuture.executeListener. Instead, it

		return "", "", s, ErrHeader
	}
	n -= int64(len(nStr) + 1) // convert from index in s to index in rest
	if n <= 0 {
		return "", "", s, ErrHeader
	}

	// Extract everything between the space and the final newline.
	rec, nl, rem := rest[:n-1], rest[n-1:n], rest[n:]
	if nl != "\n" {
		return "", "", s, ErrHeader
	}

	// The first equals separates the key from the value.

---

If you just don't know, use normal `def`.

---

**Note**: You can mix `def` and `async def` in your *path operation functions* as much as you need and define each one using the best option for you. FastAPI will do the right thing with them.

Anyway, in any of the cases above, FastAPI will still work asynchronously and be extremely fast.

You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool:

```sh
mc alias set local http://localhost:9000 minioadmin minioadmin
mc admin info local
```

See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool.
For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/enterprise/aistor-object-store/developers/sdk/> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

* **WebSocket** support.
* In-process background tasks.
* Startup and shutdown events.
* Test client built on HTTPX.
* **CORS**, GZip, Static Files, Streaming responses.
* **Session and Cookie** support.
* 100% test coverage.
* 100% type annotated codebase.

## Pydantic features { #pydantic-features }