*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,

**FastAPI** will **extract** the data for **each field** from the **headers** in the request and give you the Pydantic model you defined.

## Check the Docs { #check-the-docs }

You can see the required headers in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Headers { #forbid-extra-headers }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

   * {@code k} to value {@code v} in the specified map. The behavior of this operation is undefined
   * if the specified map is modified while the operation is in progress.
   */
  public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends Long> m) {
    m.forEach(this::put);
  }

  /**
   * Removes and returns the value associated with {@code key}. If {@code key} is not in the map,
   * this method has no effect and returns zero.

## Settings in another module { #settings-in-another-module }

You could put those settings in another module file as you saw in [Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

For example, you could have a file `config.py` with:

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app01/config.py *}

And then use it in a file `main.py`:

_site_packages_dirs = []
_site_packages_dirs += [] if _site.USER_SITE is None else [_site.USER_SITE]
_site_packages_dirs += [p for p in _sys.path if "site-packages" in p]
if "getsitepackages" in dir(_site):
  _site_packages_dirs += _site.getsitepackages()

for _scheme in sysconfig.get_scheme_names():
  for _name in ["purelib", "platlib"]:
    _site_packages_dirs += [sysconfig.get_path(_name, _scheme)]

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[20] *}


In this case, **FastAPI** will notice that there is more than one body parameter in the function (there are two parameters that are Pydantic models).

So, it will then use the parameter names as keys (field names) in the body, and expect a body like:

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",

        }
        buffer.add(e);
        added++;
      }
    }
    return added;
  }

  /**
   * Drains the queue as {@linkplain #drain(BlockingQueue, Collection, int, Duration)}, but with a
   * different behavior in case it is interrupted while waiting. In that case, the operation will

        super();
    }

    @Override
    public ExtractData getText(final InputStream in, final Map<String, String> params) {
        if (in == null) {
            throw new CrawlerSystemException("The inputstream is null.");
        }
        try {
            return new ExtractData(new String(InputStreamUtil.getBytes(in), getEncoding()));
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new ExtractException(e);

 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,