In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class AbstractMultiset<E extends @Nullable Object> extends AbstractCollection<E>
    implements Multiset<E> {
  // Query Operations

  @Override
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return entrySet().isEmpty();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean contains(@Nullable Object element) {

 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class AbstractSetMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractMapBasedMultimap<K, V> implements SetMultimap<K, V> {
  /**
   * Creates a new multimap that uses the provided map.
   *
   * @param map place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding values
   */

import org.apache.maven.model.Reporting;
import org.apache.maven.model.Resource;

/**
 * DefaultPathTranslator
 */
@Deprecated
@Named
@Singleton
public class DefaultPathTranslator implements PathTranslator {
    private static final String[] BASEDIR_EXPRESSIONS = {"${basedir}", "${pom.basedir}", "${project.basedir}"};

    @Override
    public void alignToBaseDirectory(Model model, File basedir) {

org.gradle.util.internal; public abstract class WrapperDistributionU { public static java.net.URI convertDistributionU(java.io.File, String); } org/gradle/wrapper/BootstrapMainStarter$1.class package org.gradle.wrapper; public final class BootstrapMainStarter$1 implements java.io.FilenameFilter { public void BootstrapMainStarter$1(); public final boolean accept(java.io.File, String); } org/gradle/wrapper/Download$DefaultDownloadProgr.class package org.gradle.wrapper; public final class Download$DefaultDownloadProgr...

 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The class is a singleton, and is injected using the {@link Resource} annotation.
 * </p>
 *
 */
public class DataServiceImpl implements DataService<AccessResultImpl<Long>> {

    /** Counter for generating unique IDs */
    protected static volatile long idCount = 0L;

    /** Lock object for synchronizing access to idCount */

 *
 * This response contains information about the connected
 * tree, including share type and capabilities.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public class Smb2TreeConnectResponse extends ServerMessageBlock2Response implements TreeConnectResponse {

    /**
     * Share type constant for disk shares (file shares).
     */
    public static final byte SMB2_SHARE_TYPE_DISK = 0x1;
    /**

JCIFS
[![Java CI with Maven](https://github.com/codelibs/jcifs/actions/workflows/maven.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/codelibs/jcifs/actions/workflows/maven.yml)
=====

JCIFS is an Open Source client library that implements the CIFS/SMB networking protocol in 100% Java.

 * This class handles DFS referral responses that redirect clients to alternate servers for accessing
 * distributed file system resources, supporting multiple DFS versions and referral types.
 */
public class Referral implements Decodable {

    /**
     * Default constructor for Referral.
     */
    public Referral() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    int version;
    int size;
    int serverType;

 *
 * <p>jsr166e note: This class is targeted to be placed in java.util.concurrent.atomic.
 *
 * @since 1.8
 * @author Doug Lea
 */
@GwtCompatible
final class LongAdder extends Striped64 implements Serializable, LongAddable {
  @GwtIncompatible @J2ktIncompatible   private static final long serialVersionUID = 7249069246863182397L;

  /** Version of plus for use in retryUpdate */
  @Override