from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

   * instance. This method is guaranteed to only be called once.
   *
   * <p>By default this returns a new {@link ScheduledExecutorService} with a single thread pool
   * that sets the name of the thread to the {@linkplain #serviceName() service name}. Also, the
   * pool will be {@linkplain ScheduledExecutorService#shutdown() shut down} when the service
   * {@linkplain Service.State#TERMINATED terminates} or {@linkplain Service.State#TERMINATED

// f is also responsible for closing w.
func generatesZip64(t *testing.T, f func(w *Writer)) bool {
	ss := &suffixSaver{keep: 10 << 20}
	w := NewWriter(ss)
	f(w)
	return suffixIsZip64(t, ss)
}

type sizedReaderAt interface {
	io.ReaderAt
	Size() int64
}

func suffixIsZip64(t *testing.T, zip sizedReaderAt) bool {
	d := make([]byte, 1024)
	if _, err := zip.ReadAt(d, zip.Size()-int64(len(d))); err != nil {

## Pydantic

모든 데이터 검증은 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>에 의해 내부적으로 수행되므로 이로 인한 이점을 모두 얻을 수 있습니다. 여러분은 관리를 잘 받고 있음을 느낄 수 있습니다.

`str`, `float`, `bool`, 그리고 다른 여러 복잡한 데이터 타입 선언을 할 수 있습니다.

이 중 몇 가지는 자습서의 다음 장에 설명되어 있습니다.

## 순서 문제

*경로 작동*을 만들때 고정 경로를 갖고 있는 상황들을 맞닥뜨릴 수 있습니다.

`/users/me`처럼, 현재 사용자의 데이터를 가져온다고 합시다.

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger/target/http"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger/target/kafka"
)

// Console logger target
type Console struct {
	Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
}

// Audit/Logger constants
const (
	Endpoint      = "endpoint"
	AuthToken     = "auth_token"
	ClientCert    = "client_cert"
	ClientKey     = "client_key"
	BatchSize     = "batch_size"

Python biedt ondersteuning voor optionele "type hints" (ook wel "type annotaties" genoemd).

Deze **"type hints"** of annotaties zijn een speciale syntax waarmee het <abbr title="bijvoorbeeld: str, int, float, bool">type</abbr> van een variabele kan worden gedeclareerd.

Door types voor je variabelen te declareren, kunnen editors en hulpmiddelen je beter ondersteunen.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

    assertThat(dnsEnd.inetAddressList.size).isEqualTo(1)
  }

  @Test
  fun noDnsLookupOnPooledConnection() {
    server.enqueue(MockResponse())
    server.enqueue(MockResponse())

    // Seed the pool.
    val call1 =
      client.newCall(
        Request.Builder()
          .url(server.url("/"))
          .build(),
      )
    val response1 = call1.execute()
    assertThat(response1.code).isEqualTo(200)

 * Fix problems with spdy/3.1 and http/2 where the wrong window size was being
   used.
 * Fix 1.5.0 regression where conditional cache responses could corrupt the
   connection pool.


## Version 1.5.0

_2014-03-07_


##### OkHttp no longer uses the default SSL context.

Applications that want to use the global SSL context with OkHttp should configure their

```Python hl_lines="16"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```

////

🔢 🔢 🔜 🤔 ⏩:

* 🚥 🔢 📣 **➡**, ⚫️ 🔜 ⚙️ ➡ 🔢.
* 🚥 🔢 **⭐ 🆎** (💖 `int`, `float`, `str`, `bool`, ♒️) ⚫️ 🔜 🔬 **🔢** 🔢.
* 🚥 🔢 📣 🆎 **Pydantic 🏷**, ⚫️ 🔜 🔬 📨 **💪**.

/// note

FastAPI 🔜 💭 👈 💲 `q` 🚫 ✔ ↩️ 🔢 💲 `= None`.