)

const (
	psqlTableExists          = `SELECT 1 FROM %s;`
	psqlCreateNamespaceTable = `CREATE TABLE %s (key VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY, value JSONB);`
	psqlCreateAccessTable    = `CREATE TABLE %s (event_time TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL, event_data JSONB);`

	psqlUpdateRow = `INSERT INTO %s (key, value) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT (key) DO UPDATE SET value = EXCLUDED.value;`
	psqlDeleteRow = `DELETE FROM %s WHERE key = $1;`

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/query")
def read_query(q: Union[str, None]):
    return q


@app.get("/explicit-query")
def read_explicit_query(q: Union[str, None] = Query()):
    return q


@app.post("/body-embed")
def send_body_embed(b: Union[str, None] = Body(embed=True)):
    return b


client = TestClient(app)


def test_required_nonable_query_invalid():

                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
                {
                    "type": "missing",
                    "loc": ["header", "x-token"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                },
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(

    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: Optional[str] = Security(api_key)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    if current_user is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    else:
        return current_user

def get_current_user(oauth_header: Optional[str] = Security(api_key)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: Optional[User] = Depends(get_current_user)):
    if current_user is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return current_user


client = TestClient(app)

					/></label>
				<div class="col-lg-5 col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-6">
					<input class="form-control" type="text" id="as_q" name="as.q" value="${f:h(fe:join(as.q))}">
				</div>
				<div class="col-lg-4 d-none d-lg-flex align-items-center">
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="form-group row">
				<label for="as_epq" class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-5 col-12 col-form-label"><la:message

///

/// note | Nota

FastAPI sabrá que `q` es opcional por el `= None`.

El `Union` en `Union[str, None]` no es usado por FastAPI (FastAPI solo usará la parte `str`), pero el `Union[str, None]` le permitirá a tu editor ayudarte a encontrar errores en tu código.

///

## Conversión de tipos de parámetros de query

def get_current_user(oauth_header: Optional[str] = Security(api_key)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: Optional[User] = Depends(get_current_user)):
    if current_user is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return current_user


client = TestClient(app)

    val cookieBuilder =
      Cookie.Builder()
        .name("a")
        .value("b")
        .domain("example.com")
        .sameSite("None")

    val cookie = cookieBuilder.build()
    assertThat(cookie.sameSite).isEqualTo("None")
  }

  @Test fun equalsAndHashCode() {
    val cookieStrings =
      Arrays.asList(
        "a=b; Path=/c; Domain=example.com; Max-Age=5; Secure; HttpOnly",

`Optional[Something]` ist tatsächlich eine Abkürzung für `Union[Something, None]`, diese beiden sind äquivalent.

Das bedeutet auch, dass Sie in Python 3.10 `Something | None` verwenden können:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"