**Typer** FastAPI-ın kiçik qardaşıdır. Və o, CLI-lərin **FastAPI**-ı olmaq üçün nəzərdə tutulub. ⌨️ 🚀

## Tələblər

FastAPI nəhənglərin çiyinlərində dayanır:

* Web tərəfi üçün <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>.
* Data tərəfi üçün <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>.

## Quraşdırma

<div class="termy">

```console

        assertEquals("0A0B0C", Hexdump.toHexString(data3, 0, 6)); // 6 chars = 3 bytes

        // Test with offset - NOTE: srcIndex is ignored due to bug, it always starts from index 0
        byte[] data4 = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44 };
        assertEquals("00", Hexdump.toHexString(data4, 1, 2)); // Bug: ignores srcIndex, reads from 0

---> 100%
```

</div>

`pytest` 파일과 테스트를 자동으로 감지하고 실행한 다음, 결과를 보고할 것입니다.

테스트를 다음 명령어로 실행하세요.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pytest

================ test session starts ================
platform linux -- Python 3.6.9, pytest-5.3.5, py-1.8.1, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

   * service changes state. The listener will not have previous state changes replayed, so it is
   * suggested that listeners are added before the service starts.
   *
   * <p>{@code addListener} guarantees execution ordering across calls to a given listener but not
   * across calls to multiple listeners. Specifically, a given listener will have its callbacks

Finalmente, a identidade dos nossos heróis está protegida! 🥷

Ele também declara novamente `id: int`. Ao fazer isso, estamos fazendo um **contrato** com os clientes da API, para que eles possam sempre esperar que o `id` estará lá e será um `int` (nunca será `None`).

/// tip | Dica

        assertSame(buffer, derivedBuffer.buf);
        assertEquals(0, derivedBuffer.start); // Derived buffer starts from the original buffer's start
        assertEquals(10, derivedBuffer.index);
        assertSame(ndrBuffer.deferred, derivedBuffer.deferred); // Deferred should be the same as original

        // Ensure changes to derived buffer don't affect original's index/start
        derivedBuffer.advance(5);
        assertEquals(15, derivedBuffer.index);

     * `input` does not have a scheme that starts at `pos`.
     */
    private fun schemeDelimiterOffset(
      input: String,
      pos: Int,
      limit: Int,
    ): Int {
      if (limit - pos < 2) return -1

      val c0 = input[pos]
      if ((c0 < 'a' || c0 > 'z') && (c0 < 'A' || c0 > 'Z')) return -1 // Not a scheme start char.

      characters@ for (i in pos + 1 until limit) {

            // Test odd Unicode alignment - headerStart affects alignment
            int bytesWritten = testBlock.writeString(testString, buffer, 2);

            // When even alignment (offset 2), Unicode string starts immediately
            assertTrue(bytesWritten >= 8); // "Test" in Unicode + null terminator
            // First byte should be 'T' in UTF-16LE
            assertEquals(0x54, buffer[2] & 0xFF);
        }

            // Check referral level (little-endian)
            assertEquals(4, dst[0] & 0xFF);
            assertEquals(0, dst[1] & 0xFF);

            // Check path starts at byte 2
            byte[] expectedPathBytes = path.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
            byte[] actualPathBytes = new byte[expectedPathBytes.length];

        || validSurrogatePairAt(b, b.length() - s - 1)) {
      s--;
    }
    return a.subSequence(a.length() - s, a.length()).toString();
  }

  /**
   * True when a valid surrogate pair starts at the given {@code index} in the given {@code string}.
   * Out-of-range indexes return false.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static boolean validSurrogatePairAt(CharSequence string, int index) {
    return index >= 0