QueryParseException queryParseException = new QueryParseException(parseException);

        assertEquals("org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException: " + errorMessage, queryParseException.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getCause() {
        // Test that the cause is properly set and retrievable
        ParseException parseException = new ParseException("Query parsing failed");

            return new PersistedToolchains(new MavenToolchainsStaxReader().read(in, isStrict(options), source));
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new ToolchainsParseException(
                    e.getMessage(),
                    e.getLocation().getLineNumber(),
                    e.getLocation().getColumnNumber(),
                    e);
        }
    }

    @Override

        // Assert: type, message derived from code, status mapping, and no cause
        assertNotNull(ex);
        assertTrue(ex instanceof SmbException);
        assertEquals(SmbException.getMessageByCode(errCode), ex.getMessage(), "message should reflect error code mapping");
        assertEquals(expectedStatus, ex.getNtStatus(), "status should map based on code");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "cause must be null for int constructor");

        try {
            return parseArgs(Options.SOURCE_CLI, args);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to parse CLI arguments: " + e.getMessage(), e.getCause());
        }
    }

    protected MavenOptions parseMavenAtFileOptions(Path atFile) {
        try (Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(atFile, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
            List<String> args =

                                + artifact.getArtifactId() + ":" + artifact.getVersion() + ".";

                        if (relocation.getMessage() != null) {
                            message += "  " + relocation.getMessage();
                        }

                        if (artifact.getDependencyTrail() != null
                                && artifact.getDependencyTrail().size() == 1) {

        byte[] empty = new byte[0];

        // Act + Assert
        PACDecodingException ex = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(empty, new KerberosKey[0]));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Empty kerberos ApReq"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("byte[] ctor: malformed DER is wrapped as PACDecodingException (IOException path)")
    void byteArrayConstructor_malformedDER_throwsWrapped() {

        doThrow(new CIFSException("session key failure")).when(session).getSessionKey();

        CIFSException ex = assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> session.getSessionKey());
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("failure"));
        verify(session).getSessionKey();
    }

    // Happy path: transport is returned and verified
    @Test
    @DisplayName("getTransport returns mocked transport")

            assertTrue("Required methods exist", true);
        } catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) {
            fail("Required methods should exist: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test_inheritance() {
        assertTrue("Should implement ConstraintValidator interface",

                } catch (SecDispatcherException | IOException e) {
                    problems.add(new DefaultSettingsProblem(
                            "Failed to decrypt password for server " + server.getId() + ": " + e.getMessage(),
                            Severity.ERROR,
                            "server: " + server.getId(),
                            -1,
                            -1,
                            e));
                }

    @Override
    public Exception getException() {
        return exception;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        String msg;

        if (message != null && !message.isEmpty()) {
            msg = message;
        } else {
            msg = exception.getMessage();

            if (msg == null) {
                msg = "";
            }
        }

        return msg;