accumulator.add(ONE_VALUE, OTHER_ONE_VALUE);
    for (int power = 1; power < Long.SIZE - 1; power++) {
      accumulator.addAll(accumulator.snapshot());
    }
    // Should overflow without throwing.
    accumulator.addAll(accumulator.snapshot());
    assertThat(accumulator.count()).isLessThan(0L);
  }

  public void testXStats() {

    int hashCode = 1;
    int n = size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      hashCode = 31 * hashCode + get(i).hashCode();

      hashCode = ~~hashCode;
      // needed to deal with GWT integer overflow
    }
    return hashCode;
  }

  /*
   * Serializes ImmutableLists as their logical contents. This ensures that
   * implementation types do not leak into the serialized representation.
   */

        int written = request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        assertEquals(24, written);
        assertEquals(24, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 0));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test buffer overflow protection")
    void testBufferOverflowProtection() {
        byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[23]; // One byte too small

        // Should throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

        if (!sizeIfKnown.isPresent()) {
          return Optional.absent();
        }
        result += sizeIfKnown.get();
        if (result < 0) {
          // Overflow (or one or more sources that returned a negative size, but all bets are off in
          // that case)
          // Can't represent anything higher, and realistically there probably isn't anything that

            TestAllocInfo allocInfo = new TestAllocInfo(0, free);

            // When & Then
            assertEquals(free, allocInfo.getFree());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle overflow scenarios")
        void shouldHandleOverflowScenarios() {
            // Given - capacity at max, free space at max
            TestAllocInfo allocInfo = new TestAllocInfo(Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE);

  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> ArrayList<E> newArrayList(E... elements) {
    checkNotNull(elements); // for GWT
    // Avoid integer overflow when a large array is passed in
    int capacity = computeArrayListCapacity(elements.length);
    ArrayList<E> list = new ArrayList<>(capacity);
    Collections.addAll(list, elements);
    return list;
  }

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"internal/godebug"
	"io/fs"
	"maps"
	"math"
	"path"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// BUG: Use of the Uid and Gid fields in Header could overflow on 32-bit
// architectures. If a large value is encountered when decoding, the result
// stored in Header will be the truncated version.

var tarinsecurepath = godebug.New("tarinsecurepath")

var (

			copy(s.buf, s.buf[s.start:s.end])
			s.end -= s.start
			s.start = 0
		}
		// Is the buffer full? If so, resize.
		if s.end == len(s.buf) {
			// Guarantee no overflow in the multiplication below.
			const maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)
			if len(s.buf) >= s.maxTokenSize || len(s.buf) > maxInt/2 {
				s.setErr(ErrTooLong)
				return false
			}
			newSize := len(s.buf) * 2

   * ok if it's in a method call. If the index passed in is 0 then no copying will be done.
   */
  private static char[] growBuffer(char[] dest, int index, int size) {
    if (size < 0) { // overflow - should be OutOfMemoryError but GWT/j2cl don't support it
      throw new AssertionError("Cannot increase internal buffer any further");
    }
    char[] copy = new char[size];
    if (index > 0) {

		statusCode: 400,
		cause:      err,
	}
}

func errIntegerOverflow(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "IntegerOverflow",
		message:    "Integer overflow or underflow in the SQL expression.",
		statusCode: 400,
		cause:      err,
	}
}

func errIllegalSQLFunctionArgument(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "IllegalSqlFunctionArgument",